Lee Hyun-Yong, Kaneko Ryui, Chern Li Ern, Okubo Tsuyoshi, Yamaji Youhei, Kawashima Naoki, Kim Yong Baek
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8581, Japan.
Department of Display and Semiconductor Physics, Korea University, Sejong, 339-700, Republic of Korea.
Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 2;11(1):1639. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15320-x.
Recent discovery of the half quantized thermal Hall conductivity in [Formula: see text]-RuCl[Formula: see text], a candidate material for the Kitaev spin liquid, suggests the presence of a highly entangled quantum state in external magnetic fields. This field induced phase appears between the low field zig-zag magnetic order and the high field polarized state. Motivated by this experiment, we study possible field induced quantum phases in theoretical models of the Kitaev magnets, using the two dimensional tensor network approach or infinite tensor product states. We find various quantum ground states in addition to the chiral Kitaev spin liquid occupying a small area in the phase diagram. They form a band of emergent quantum phases in an intermediate window of external magnetic fields, somewhat reminiscent of the experiment. We discuss the implications of these results in view of the experiment and previous theoretical studies.
近期在作为基塔耶夫自旋液体候选材料的α-RuCl₃中发现了半量子化热霍尔电导率,这表明在外部磁场中存在高度纠缠的量子态。这种场诱导相出现在低场锯齿形磁序和高场极化态之间。受该实验启发,我们使用二维张量网络方法或无限张量积态,在基塔耶夫磁体的理论模型中研究可能的场诱导量子相。除了在相图中占据小区域的手性基塔耶夫自旋液体外,我们还发现了各种量子基态。它们在外部磁场的中间窗口形成了一个涌现量子相带,这在一定程度上让人联想到该实验。我们结合实验和先前的理论研究讨论了这些结果的意义。