Riley J L, Gilbert G H, Ford G W, Fellows J L, Rindal B, Gordan V V
Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Department of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
JDR Clin Trans Res. 2017 Apr;2(2):151-157. doi: 10.1177/2380084416675838. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that a patient's subjective assessments of the dentist's technical competence, quality of care, and anticipated restoration longevity during a restorative visit are predictive of restoration outcome. This prospective cohort study involved 3,326 patients who received treatment for a defective restoration in a permanent tooth, participated in a baseline patient satisfaction survey, and returned for follow-up. Of the 4,400 restorations that were examined by 150 dentists, 266 (6%) received additional treatment after baseline. Reporting satisfaction with the technical skill of the dentist or quality of the dental work at baseline was not associated with retreatment after baseline. However, patients' views at baseline that the fee was reasonable (odds ratio [OR], 1.6) was associated with retreatment after baseline, whereas satisfaction at baseline with how long the filling would last (OR, 0.6) was associated with less retreatment. These findings suggest that retreatment occurs more often for patients who at baseline are satisfied with the cost or who at baseline have less confidence in the restoration. The authors found no associations between restoration retreatment and the patients' baseline evaluations of the technical skills of their dentists or perceptions of quality care.
Dental patients' ratings of their dentist's skills were not related to a restoration needing retreatment. Patients focus on other aspects of the dental visit when making this judgment.
本研究的主要目的是检验以下假设:患者在修复就诊期间对牙医技术能力、护理质量以及预期修复体寿命的主观评估可预测修复结果。这项前瞻性队列研究纳入了3326例因恒牙修复体缺陷接受治疗的患者,这些患者参与了基线患者满意度调查,并返回接受随访。在150名牙医检查的4400颗修复体中,有266颗(6%)在基线后接受了额外治疗。在基线时报告对牙医技术或牙科工作质量满意与基线后再次治疗无关。然而,患者在基线时认为费用合理(比值比[OR],1.6)与基线后再次治疗有关,而基线时对补牙持续时间的满意度(OR,0.6)与较少的再次治疗有关。这些发现表明,基线时对费用满意或对修复体信心较低的患者更常接受再次治疗。作者发现修复体再次治疗与患者对牙医技术的基线评估或对护理质量的认知之间无关联。
牙科患者对牙医技术的评分与修复体需要再次治疗无关。患者在做出此判断时关注牙科就诊的其他方面。