Department of Internal Medicine, Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 May;84(5):397-408. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.15141.
Managing chronic constipation involves identifying and treating secondary causes, instituting lifestyle changes, prescribing pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies, and, occasionally, referring for surgery. Several new drugs have been approved, and others are in the pipeline.
治疗慢性便秘需要确定和治疗继发原因，调整生活方式，开具药物和非药物治疗方案，偶尔还需要进行手术。已经批准了几种新药，还有一些正在研发中。
