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酒精阻滞控制慢性偏瘫性卒中患者痉挛后足部疼痛减轻:一例报告

Reduced foot pain after spasticity control with alcohol block in a patient with chronic hemiparetic stroke: a case report.

作者信息

Chang Min Cheol

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Apr;29(4):767-770. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.767. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1589/jpts.29.767
PMID:28533627
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5430290/
Abstract

[Purpose] This study report a case of a patient with hemiparetic stroke who showed significantly reduced foot pain when ankle spasticity was reduced using nerve and motor point blocks with 20% ethyl alcohol. [Subject and Methods] A 58-year-old woman with left hemiparesis following intracranial hemorrhage five years previously presented with pain in the left fifth metatarsal head for two years (numeric rating scale[NRS]: 8). Erythema and edema were observed on the lateral aspect of the head of the fifth metatarsal bone. She was diagnosed with a Tailor's bunion. Spasticity was observed in the left ankle plantar flexor and ankle supinator (Modified Ashworth Scale: 1+). Using 20% ethyl alcohol, a block in the medial and lateral motor branches to the gastrocnemius muscle of the left tibial nerve and the motor point of the left posterior tibialis muscle was performed. [Results] After the alcohol block, spasticity had almost disappeared and foot pain was significantly reduced (NRS: 1). Results from the foot pressure measurement system test showed foot contact pressure was highly distributed to the lateral forefoot pre-block. After the block, the distribution of foot contract pressure was similar to normal distribution. [Conclusion] Clinicians should consider the possibility that spasticity can contribute to foot pain.

摘要

[目的] 本研究报告了1例偏瘫性中风患者,当使用20%乙醇进行神经和运动点阻滞以减轻踝关节痉挛时,足部疼痛明显减轻。[对象与方法] 一名58岁女性,5年前因颅内出血导致左侧偏瘫,左足第五跖骨头疼痛2年(数字评分量表[NRS]:8分)。第五跖骨头外侧可见红斑和水肿。她被诊断为裁缝拇囊炎。左侧踝关节跖屈肌和踝关节旋后肌存在痉挛(改良Ashworth量表:1+级)。使用20%乙醇对左侧胫神经腓肠肌的内侧和外侧运动分支以及左侧胫骨后肌的运动点进行阻滞。[结果] 乙醇阻滞术后,痉挛几乎消失,足部疼痛明显减轻(NRS:1分)。足部压力测量系统测试结果显示,阻滞前足部接触压力高度分布在前足外侧。阻滞后,足部接触压力分布与正常分布相似。[结论] 临床医生应考虑痉挛可能导致足部疼痛的可能性。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of combining passive muscle stretching and whole body vibration on spasticity and physical performance of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.被动肌肉拉伸与全身振动相结合对脑瘫儿童和青少年痉挛状态及身体机能的影响。
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):7-13. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.7. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
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Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients.经皮电神经刺激对偏瘫中风患者痉挛影响的电生理及临床评估
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019 May;36(2):92-98. doi: 10.12701/yujm.2019.00185. Epub 2019 May 14.
Short-term effect of botulinum toxin a injection on spastic equinovarus foot in cerebral palsy patients: a study using the foot pressure measurement system.
A型肉毒毒素注射对脑瘫患者痉挛性马蹄内翻足的短期影响:一项使用足部压力测量系统的研究
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Ultrasound guided alcohol neurolysis of musculocutaneous nerve to relieve elbow spasticity in hemiparetic stroke patients.超声引导下肌皮神经酒精松解术治疗偏瘫脑卒中患者肘部痉挛。
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Int J Neurosci. 2013 Apr;123(4):233-9. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2012.752364. Epub 2013 Jan 10.
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Metatarsus quintus valgus.第五跖骨外翻
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