Chang Min Cheol
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Apr;29(4):767-770. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.767. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
[Purpose] This study report a case of a patient with hemiparetic stroke who showed significantly reduced foot pain when ankle spasticity was reduced using nerve and motor point blocks with 20% ethyl alcohol. [Subject and Methods] A 58-year-old woman with left hemiparesis following intracranial hemorrhage five years previously presented with pain in the left fifth metatarsal head for two years (numeric rating scale[NRS]: 8). Erythema and edema were observed on the lateral aspect of the head of the fifth metatarsal bone. She was diagnosed with a Tailor's bunion. Spasticity was observed in the left ankle plantar flexor and ankle supinator (Modified Ashworth Scale: 1+). Using 20% ethyl alcohol, a block in the medial and lateral motor branches to the gastrocnemius muscle of the left tibial nerve and the motor point of the left posterior tibialis muscle was performed. [Results] After the alcohol block, spasticity had almost disappeared and foot pain was significantly reduced (NRS: 1). Results from the foot pressure measurement system test showed foot contact pressure was highly distributed to the lateral forefoot pre-block. After the block, the distribution of foot contract pressure was similar to normal distribution. [Conclusion] Clinicians should consider the possibility that spasticity can contribute to foot pain.
[目的] 本研究报告了1例偏瘫性中风患者,当使用20%乙醇进行神经和运动点阻滞以减轻踝关节痉挛时,足部疼痛明显减轻。[对象与方法] 一名58岁女性,5年前因颅内出血导致左侧偏瘫,左足第五跖骨头疼痛2年(数字评分量表[NRS]:8分)。第五跖骨头外侧可见红斑和水肿。她被诊断为裁缝拇囊炎。左侧踝关节跖屈肌和踝关节旋后肌存在痉挛(改良Ashworth量表:1+级)。使用20%乙醇对左侧胫神经腓肠肌的内侧和外侧运动分支以及左侧胫骨后肌的运动点进行阻滞。[结果] 乙醇阻滞术后,痉挛几乎消失,足部疼痛明显减轻(NRS:1分)。足部压力测量系统测试结果显示,阻滞前足部接触压力高度分布在前足外侧。阻滞后,足部接触压力分布与正常分布相似。[结论] 临床医生应考虑痉挛可能导致足部疼痛的可能性。