a Department of Mental Health , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway.
Death Stud. 2017 Sep;41(8):481-492. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1332905. Epub 2017 May 23.
One of the most well-established truths in suicidology is that mental disorders play a significant role in at least 90% of suicides, and a causal relationship between the two is often implied. In this article, the authors argue that the evidence base for this truth is weak and that there is much research questioning the 90% statistic. Based on numerous examples, they also argue that ideology, politics, power, and vested interests among influential professionals in the field obstruct argument-based discussion of this issue. The authors also discuss unfortunate consequences of the constant reiteration of the 90% statistic.
自杀学中最确立的事实之一是,精神障碍至少在 90%的自杀中起重要作用,两者之间通常存在因果关系。在本文中,作者认为这一事实的证据基础薄弱,并且有很多研究对 90%的统计数据提出质疑。他们还基于许多例子,指出该领域有影响力的专业人员的意识形态、政治、权力和既得利益,阻碍了对这一问题基于论据的讨论。作者还讨论了不断重复 90%统计数据的不幸后果。