Departamento de Química Inorganica, Analítica y Química Física, Instituto de Química Física de los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, Argentina.
Instituto do Cérebro, Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteNatal, Brazil.
Front Neural Circuits. 2017 May 9;11:29. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2017.00029. eCollection 2017.
Dopamine release and phase-amplitude cross-frequency coupling (CFC) have independently been implicated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) functioning. To causally investigate whether dopamine release affects phase-amplitude comodulation between different frequencies in local field potentials (LFP) recorded from the medial PFC (mPFC) of behaving rats, we used RuBiDopa, a light-sensitive caged compound that releases the neurotransmitter dopamine when irradiated with visible light. LFP power did not change in any frequency band after the application of light-uncaged dopamine, but significantly strengthened phase-amplitude comodulation between delta and gamma oscillations. Saline did not exert significant changes, while injections of dopamine and RuBiDopa produced a slow increase in comodulation for several minutes after the injection. The results show that dopamine release in the medial PFC shifts phase-amplitude comodulation from theta-gamma to delta-gamma. Although being preliminary results due to the limitation of the low number of animals present in this study, our findings suggest that dopamine-mediated modification of the frequencies involved in comodulation could be a mechanism by which this neurotransmitter regulates functioning in mPFC.
多巴胺释放和相位-幅度交叉频耦合(CFC)独立地与前额叶皮层(PFC)的功能有关。为了在行为大鼠的内侧前额叶皮层(mPFC)记录的局部场电位(LFP)中,有因果关系地研究多巴胺释放是否会影响不同频率之间的相位-幅度共调制,我们使用了 RuBiDopa,这是一种光敏感的笼状化合物,当用可见光照射时会释放神经递质多巴胺。在光去笼化多巴胺应用后,任何频段的 LFP 功率都没有变化,但 delta 和 gamma 振荡之间的相位-幅度共调制明显增强。盐水没有显著改变,而多巴胺和 RuBiDopa 的注射在注射后几分钟内会导致共调制缓慢增加。结果表明,内侧前额叶皮层中的多巴胺释放将相位-幅度共调制从 theta-gamma 转移到 delta-gamma。尽管由于本研究中存在的动物数量有限,这些结果是初步的,但我们的发现表明,多巴胺介导的共调制所涉及的频率的修饰可能是这种神经递质调节 mPFC 功能的一种机制。