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一个新的小麦C-bZIP基因, ,参与转基因植物的耐盐性和抗冻性。 (你提供的原文中“ ,”部分信息缺失,请补充完整以便更准确翻译。)

A Novel Wheat C-bZIP Gene, , Participates in Salt and Freezing Tolerance in Transgenic Plants.

作者信息

Zhang Lina, Zhang Lichao, Xia Chuan, Gao Lifeng, Hao Chenyang, Zhao Guangyao, Jia Jizeng, Kong Xiuying

机构信息

School of Life Science, Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou, China.

Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture, The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2017 May 9;8:710. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00710. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2017.00710
PMID:28536588
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5422549/
Abstract

The group C-bZIP transcription factors (TFs) are involved in diverse biological processes, such as the regulation of seed storage protein (SSP) production and the responses to pathogen challenge and abiotic stress. However, our knowledge of the abiotic functions of group C-bZIP genes in wheat remains limited. Here, we present the function of a novel gene in wheat. This gene belongs to the group C-bZIP TFs and contains six exons and five introns; three haplotypes were identified among accessions of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat. A subcellular localization analysis indicated that TabZIP14-B was targeted to the nucleus of tobacco epidermal cells. A transactivation assay demonstrated that TabZIP14-B showed transcriptional activation ability and was capable of binding the abscisic acid (ABA) responsive element (ABRE) in yeast. RT-qPCR revealed that was expressed in the roots, stems, leaves, and young spikes and was up-regulated by exogenous ABA, salt, low-temperature, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) stress treatments. Furthermore, plants overexpressing exhibited enhanced tolerance to salt, freezing stresses and ABA sensitivity. Overexpression of resulted in increased expression of the , , , , and genes and changes in several physiological characteristics. These results suggest that could function as a positive regulator in mediating the abiotic stress response.

摘要

C类bZIP转录因子(TFs)参与多种生物学过程,如种子贮藏蛋白(SSP)合成的调控以及对病原体攻击和非生物胁迫的响应。然而,我们对小麦中C类bZIP基因非生物功能的了解仍然有限。在此,我们展示了小麦中一个新基因的功能。该基因属于C类bZIP转录因子,包含六个外显子和五个内含子;在四倍体和六倍体小麦材料中鉴定出三种单倍型。亚细胞定位分析表明,TabZIP14-B定位于烟草表皮细胞的细胞核。转录激活分析表明,TabZIP14-B具有转录激活能力,并且能够在酵母中结合脱落酸(ABA)响应元件(ABRE)。RT-qPCR显示,其在根、茎、叶和幼穗中表达,并且受外源ABA、盐、低温和聚乙二醇(PEG)胁迫处理上调。此外,过表达该基因的植株对盐、冻害胁迫的耐受性增强,对ABA敏感性增加。该基因的过表达导致某些基因表达增加以及若干生理特性的变化。这些结果表明,该基因可能作为正向调节因子介导非生物胁迫响应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f49adcab1b16/fpls-08-00710-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/c70512dd4b89/fpls-08-00710-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f07f07b6c559/fpls-08-00710-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f3f6413a379d/fpls-08-00710-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/1cd0b3494923/fpls-08-00710-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/848bf7b05e6c/fpls-08-00710-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/a11fb73cd810/fpls-08-00710-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/d5ec425e3103/fpls-08-00710-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f49adcab1b16/fpls-08-00710-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/c70512dd4b89/fpls-08-00710-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f07f07b6c559/fpls-08-00710-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f3f6413a379d/fpls-08-00710-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/1cd0b3494923/fpls-08-00710-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/848bf7b05e6c/fpls-08-00710-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/a11fb73cd810/fpls-08-00710-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/d5ec425e3103/fpls-08-00710-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d281/5422549/f49adcab1b16/fpls-08-00710-g008.jpg

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