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热带条件下黑水虻幼虫粉对珍珠鸡雏鸡生长性能、表观消化率、血液学和血液生化指标的影响

Impact of black soldier fly larval meal on growth performance, apparent digestibility, haematological and blood chemistry indices of guinea fowl starter keets under tropical conditions.

作者信息

Wallace P A, Nyameasem J K, Adu-Aboagye G A, Affedzie-Obresi S, Nkegbe E K, Karbo N, Murray F, Leschen W, Maquart P -O

机构信息

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - Animal Research Institute, P. O. Box AH20, Achimota, Accra, Ghana.

University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Aug;49(6):1163-1169. doi: 10.1007/s11250-017-1312-x. Epub 2017 May 26.

Abstract

In order to assess the impact of larval meal on guinea fowl, six iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous diets were fed to day-old-keets ad libitum till 8 weeks of age. Water was also freely provided. The fishmeal (FM) component of the experimental diets was replaced with black soldier fly larval meal (BSFLM) in the following percentage ratios of 0-100%. Results showed that body weight gain significantly (P < 0.05) increased in all the BSFLM treatment groups compared to the control group. The final body weight of the birds at age 8 weeks differed significantly (P < 0.001). Dry matter intake varied (P < 0.001) slightly among the birds but never affected (P > 0.05) ME intake and faecal output as well as weight changes of the keets. Digestibility of dry matter and energy were not affected (P > 0.05) by the differences in diet. Organ and haematopoietic integrity were assured regardless of the protein types used as well as levels of inclusion. The results suggest that the replacement of fishmeal with BSFLM in so far as the economics of production is concerned could result in reduced feed cost for starter guinea keet judging from diets that contained 60-100% BSFLM.

摘要

为了评估幼虫粉对珍珠鸡的影响,将六种等热量和等氮的日粮随意投喂给一日龄的雏鸡,直至8周龄。同时也自由提供饮水。实验日粮中的鱼粉(FM)成分被黑水虻幼虫粉(BSFLM)以0 - 100%的以下百分比比例替代。结果表明,与对照组相比,所有BSFLM处理组的体重增加显著(P < 0.05)。8周龄时鸡的最终体重差异显著(P < 0.001)。干物质摄入量在鸡之间略有变化(P < 0.001),但从未影响(P > 0.05)雏鸡的代谢能摄入量、粪便产量以及体重变化。日粮差异对干物质和能量的消化率没有影响(P > 0.05)。无论使用何种蛋白质类型以及添加水平,器官和造血完整性都能得到保证。结果表明,就生产成本而言,从含有60 - 100% BSFLM的日粮来看,用BSFLM替代鱼粉可降低雏珍珠鸡的饲料成本。

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