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在一名患者中同时发现两个巨大的腹膜游离体:病例报告及文献复习。

Two giant peritoneal loose bodies were simultaneously found in one patient: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Huang Qingxing, Cao Aihong, Ma Jun, Wang Zhenhua, Dong Jianhong

机构信息

Department of Digestive Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Zhigongxin Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Povince, 030013, China.

Department of Digestive Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Zhigongxin Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Povince, 030013, China.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;36:74-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 May 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Peritoneal loose body(PLB) is usually small, therefore giant Peritoneal loose body(gPLB) with a diameter >5cm has rarely been described in the literatures. We report a case of two gPLB simultaneously found in one patient.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A healthy 79-year-old man palpated himself a solid mass with alternating localizations in his peritoneal cavity 6 months ago. It was not the complaint of frequency of urinatior until he saw the doctor a week ago. Surprisingly, two oval-shaped masses were simultaneously discovered by computed tomography (CT). One was in the peritoneal cavity, measuring 10.48.3cm, weight 182.5g, another was in the pelvic cavity, measuring 7.66.0cm, weight 98.4g. The case was confirmed by surgical operation.

DISCUSSION

The gPLB is considered as uncommon. Two gPLB which were simultaneously discovered in one patient have never been reported in the literatures. The small PLB is usually asmptomatic, occasionally, the gPLB can cause symptoms with acute retention of urine or intestinal obstruction. It is crucial to diagnosis the peritoneal loose body.

CONCLUSION

Two gPLB that situated in one patient are rare findings. Clinically, if a solid mass alternating localizations cound be palpated in the Peritoneal cavity, CT or other imaging shows an oval-shaped mass with calcifications in the central region, PLB should be considered. Surgical removal is recommended for the patient with acute retention of urine or intestinal obstruction or unclear diagnosis.

摘要

引言

腹膜游离体(PLB)通常较小,因此直径>5cm的巨大腹膜游离体(gPLB)在文献中鲜有描述。我们报告一例在一名患者中同时发现两个gPLB的病例。

病例介绍

一名79岁健康男性在6个月前自行摸到腹腔内有一个位置不定的实性肿块。直到一周前他去看医生时,才出现尿频症状。令人惊讶的是,计算机断层扫描(CT)同时发现了两个椭圆形肿块。一个位于腹腔,大小为10.4×8.3cm,重182.5g,另一个位于盆腔,大小为7.6×6.0cm,重98.4g。该病例经手术确诊。

讨论

gPLB被认为不常见。文献中从未报道过在一名患者中同时发现两个gPLB的情况。小的PLB通常无症状,偶尔,gPLB可导致急性尿潴留或肠梗阻等症状。诊断腹膜游离体至关重要。

结论

一名患者体内出现两个gPLB是罕见的发现。临床上,如果在腹腔内可摸到位置不定的实性肿块,CT或其他影像学检查显示中央区域有钙化的椭圆形肿块,则应考虑PLB。对于有急性尿潴留或肠梗阻或诊断不明的患者,建议手术切除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3a/5447378/1b5c2fdf6067/gr1.jpg

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