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肩关节前脱位时肩胛盂倾斜度的磁共振成像与计算机断层扫描比较

Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Scans of the Glenoid Version in Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder.

作者信息

Aygün Ümit, Duran Turan, Oktay Olcay, Sahin Hilal, Calik Yalkin

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2017 Jul 1;40(4):e687-e692. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20170522-01. Epub 2017 May 31.

Abstract

The glenoid version is an important factor in the etiology of anterior dislocation of the shoulder and the planning of shoulder surgery. Few reports compare the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of the glenoid version with those of computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to show that it is possible to use MRI instead of CT, which is accepted as the gold standard today for the evaluation of the glenoid version. A total of 55 patients with a history of 1 nonsurgically treated unilateral anterior dislocation of the shoulder who had both MRI and CT records for the dislocated shoulders constituted the study group. The glenoid version was measured in the axial plane on MRI and CT. Mean glenoid version measured by the observers was -1.6°±4.7° (95% confidence interval, -2.3° to -0.8°) and -1.8°±4.3° (95% confidence interval, -2.5° to -1.2°) by CT and MRI, respectively (P=.126). The evaluation of the CT and MRI measurements made by the 3 observers (X, Y, and Z) revealed no significant difference, as the P values of X CT - X MRI, Y CT - Y MRI, and Z CT - Z MRI were .550, .406, and .238, respectively. Interclass correlation among the 3 observers for CT and MRI was 0.996 and 0.981, respectively. The imaging methods of MRI and CT can be interchangeably used in the evaluation of the glenoid version in cases of anterior dislocation of the shoulder. [Orthopedics. 2017; 40(4):e687-e692.].

摘要

肩胛盂倾斜角是肩关节前脱位病因及肩部手术规划中的一个重要因素。很少有报告比较肩胛盂倾斜角的磁共振成像(MRI)测量值与计算机断层扫描(CT)测量值。本研究旨在表明,对于肩胛盂倾斜角的评估,可以使用MRI替代CT,而CT目前被公认为是评估肩胛盂倾斜角的金标准。共有55例有非手术治疗的单侧肩关节前脱位病史且脱位肩部同时有MRI和CT记录的患者构成研究组。在MRI和CT的轴位平面上测量肩胛盂倾斜角。观察者测量的平均肩胛盂倾斜角,CT为-1.6°±4.7°(95%置信区间,-2.3°至-0.8°),MRI为-1.8°±4.3°(95%置信区间,-2.5°至-1.2°)(P = 0.126)。对3位观察者(X、Y和Z)进行的CT和MRI测量评估显示无显著差异,因为X CT - X MRI、Y CT - Y MRI和Z CT - Z MRI的P值分别为0.550、0.406和0.238。3位观察者对CT和MRI的组内相关系数分别为0.996和0.981。在肩关节前脱位病例中,MRI和CT成像方法在评估肩胛盂倾斜角时可互换使用。[《骨科学》。2017;40(4):e687 - e692.]

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