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一种分阶段培养护士卫生政策素养的方法。

A Staged Approach to Educating Nurses in Health Policy.

作者信息

Ellenbecker Carol Hall, Fawcett Jacqueline, Jones Emily J, Mahoney Deborah, Rowlands Beth, Waddell Ashley

机构信息

1 College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2017 Feb;18(1):44-56. doi: 10.1177/1527154417709254. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

Nurse leaders and health-care experts agree that nurses have a responsibility to address the health problems facing the nation by participating in health policy development. However, nurses have not fully realized their potential when it comes to engaging in health policy advocacy and leadership. Nurse leaders, professional nursing organizations, accrediting bodies, and the Institute of Medicine have all identified the need to educate nurses in heath policy. Valuable recommendations for content and learning activities in health policy have been made. We argue that nursing education in health policy and the many recommendations offered have been broad and overly ambitious. This article presents a proposal for a staged approach to educating nurses. This approach would tailor content to the role of the nurse at each level of nursing education. The focus of health policy content would progress from the organizational level to local, state, and finally national level health policies. The goal of this approach is to better prepare all levels of nursing students to participate in shaping effective health policies.

摘要

护士领导者和医疗保健专家一致认为,护士有责任通过参与卫生政策制定来解决国家面临的健康问题。然而,在参与卫生政策倡导和领导方面,护士尚未充分发挥其潜力。护士领导者、专业护理组织、认证机构以及医学研究所都已确定有必要对护士进行卫生政策方面的教育。针对卫生政策的内容和学习活动提出了宝贵建议。我们认为,卫生政策方面的护理教育以及所提供的众多建议都过于宽泛且野心勃勃。本文提出了一种分阶段培养护士的方法。这种方法将根据护理教育各阶段护士的角色来调整内容。卫生政策内容的重点将从组织层面逐步推进到地方、州以及最终的国家层面卫生政策。这种方法的目标是更好地使各级护理专业学生做好准备,参与塑造有效的卫生政策。

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