Escribano Rocío, González-Arenzana Lucía, Garijo Patrocinio, Berlanas Carmen, López-Alfaro Isabel, López Rosa, Gutiérrez Ana Rosa, Santamaría Pilar
ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra LO-20- salida 13, 26071 Logroño, Spain.
J Food Sci Technol. 2017 May;54(6):1555-1564. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2587-7. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Ninety-seven non- wine yeast strains belonging to ten different genera and species ( spp. and spp.; , , , , and were screened for 13 enzymes related to wine aroma, color and clarity. Understanding the yeasts' influence in these wine characteristics provides a platform for selecting strains for their development as starter cultures and for the management of alcoholic fermentation. Most of the strains showed the presence of one or more enzymes of biotechnological interest. Our screening demonstrated several intraspecific differences within the yeast species investigated, indicating that strain selection is of great importance for their enological application, and also that some non- that have not been thoroughly explored, may deserve further consideration. This research represents the first stage for selecting non- strains to be used as a starter along with to enhance some particular characteristics of wines.
对属于十个不同属和种( spp. 和 spp.; 、 、 、 、 和 )的97株非酿酒酵母菌株进行了与葡萄酒香气、颜色和澄清度相关的13种酶的筛选。了解酵母对这些葡萄酒特性的影响为选择用于开发发酵剂培养物的菌株以及酒精发酵管理提供了一个平台。大多数菌株显示存在一种或多种具有生物技术意义的酶。我们的筛选表明在所研究的酵母物种内存在几个种内差异,这表明菌株选择对其在酿酒学中的应用非常重要,并且一些尚未被充分探索的非 酵母可能值得进一步考虑。这项研究是选择非 菌株与 一起用作发酵剂以增强葡萄酒某些特定特性的第一阶段。