Zahedi Alireza, Paparini Andrea, Jian Fuchun, Robertson Ian, Ryan Una
School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Henan Agricultural University, Henan, China.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2015 Dec 12;5(1):88-109. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.12.001. eCollection 2016 Apr.
is an enteric parasite that is transmitted via the faecal-oral route, water and food. Humans, wildlife and domestic livestock all potentially contribute to surface waters. Human encroachment into natural ecosystems has led to an increase in interactions between humans, domestic animals and wildlife populations. Increasing numbers of zoonotic diseases and spill over/back of zoonotic pathogens is a consequence of this anthropogenic disturbance. Drinking water catchments and water reservoir areas have been at the front line of this conflict as they can be easily contaminated by zoonotic waterborne pathogens. Therefore, the epidemiology of zoonotic species of in free-ranging and captive wildlife is of increasing importance. This review focuses on zoonotic species reported in global wildlife populations to date, and highlights their significance for public health and the water industry.
是一种通过粪-口途径、水和食物传播的肠道寄生虫。人类、野生动物和家畜都有可能污染地表水。人类对自然生态系统的侵蚀导致人类、家畜和野生动物种群之间的相互作用增加。人畜共患病数量的增加以及人畜共患病病原体的溢出/回流是这种人为干扰的结果。饮用水集水区和水库地区一直处于这场冲突的前沿，因为它们很容易受到人畜共患病水传播病原体的污染。因此，自由放养和圈养野生动物中该人畜共患病物种的流行病学变得越来越重要。本综述重点关注迄今为止在全球野生动物种群中报告的人畜共患病物种，并强调它们对公共卫生和水行业的重要性。
