Alderman Harold, Fernald Lia
International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006; email:
Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720; email:
Annu Rev Nutr. 2017 Aug 21;37:447-476. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071816-064627. Epub 2017 May 31.
This article looks at both nutrition and early childhood stimulation interventions as part of an integrated life cycle approach to development. We build on recent systematic reviews of child development, which are comprehensive in regard to what is currently known about outcomes reported in key studies. We then focus particularly on implementation, scaling, and economic returns, drawing mainly on experience in low- and middle-income countries where undernutrition and poor child development remain significant public health challenges with implications across the life course.
本文将营养和幼儿期刺激干预视为综合生命周期发展方法的一部分。我们借鉴了近期关于儿童发展的系统评价,这些评价全面涵盖了关键研究中报告的现有成果。然后,我们特别关注实施、推广和经济回报,主要借鉴低收入和中等收入国家的经验,在这些国家,营养不良和儿童发育不良仍然是重大的公共卫生挑战,对整个生命历程都有影响。