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意大利妇产科住院医师是否具备足够的知识为女性提供营养方面的咨询?一项在线调查的结果。

Do Italian ObGyn Residents Have Enough Knowledge to Counsel Women About Nutritional Facts? Results of an On-Line Survey.

作者信息

Sarno Laura, Colacurci Dario, Ranieri Eleonora, Nappi Rossella E, Guida Maurizio

机构信息

Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2025 May 13;17(10):1654. doi: 10.3390/nu17101654.

DOI:10.3390/nu17101654
PMID:40431394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12114379/
Abstract

: Nutrition plays a key role in gynecologic conditions, pregnancy, and perinatal outcomes; therefore, nutritional counseling is essential in obstetric and gynecologic care. The present study aimed to delineate Italian Obstetrics and Gynecology (ObGyn) residents' awareness of women's nutrition and supplementation in different stages of life. : We conducted a cross-sectional online survey about women's nutrition and supplementation use throughout their lifetime. A 31-item survey questionnaire was distributed to Italian ObGyn Residents. : 258 Italian ObGyn Residents completed the online survey. About 40% of the responders considered their knowledge of women's nutritional needs poor or very poor. A total of 226 residents (88%) declared that there is not enough time dedicated to women's nutrition during their specialty program, and almost all the trainees would consider training in this area helpful for achieving a better professional profile. A total of 128 participants (49.6%) demonstrated insufficient knowledge in this field. Most (97.1%) of the responding trainees recommend supplementation during different stages of women's lives. : Italian ObGyn residents are not very skilled in women's nutrition. There is an urgent need to develop specific training and interventions to educate our ObGyn residents about the importance of improving nutritional habits in patient care.

摘要

营养在妇科疾病、妊娠及围产期结局中起着关键作用;因此,营养咨询在妇产科护理中至关重要。本研究旨在明确意大利妇产科住院医师对女性在生命不同阶段的营养及补充剂的认知情况。

我们针对女性一生中的营养及补充剂使用情况开展了一项横断面在线调查。一份包含31个条目的调查问卷被分发给意大利妇产科住院医师。

258名意大利妇产科住院医师完成了在线调查。约40%的受访者认为自己对女性营养需求的了解较差或非常差。共有226名住院医师(88%)表示在其专科培训项目中没有足够的时间用于女性营养方面,几乎所有学员都认为该领域的培训有助于提升专业形象。共有128名参与者(49.6%)在该领域知识不足。大多数(97.1%)做出回应的学员建议在女性生命的不同阶段进行补充。

意大利妇产科住院医师在女性营养方面技能欠佳。迫切需要开展特定培训和干预措施,以教育我们的妇产科住院医师了解在患者护理中改善营养习惯的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Navigating nutrition through the decades: Tailoring dietary strategies to women's life stages.数十年来的营养探索:根据女性生命阶段调整饮食策略。
Nutrition. 2025 Jul;135:112736. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2025.112736. Epub 2025 Mar 5.
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Relationships between Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Diet Composition, Dietary Patterns and Eating Behaviors.经前期综合征(PMS)与饮食构成、膳食模式和饮食行为之间的关系。
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5
Nutrition Education and Nutrition Knowledge Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents.妇产科住院医师的营养教育和营养知识。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2024 Jun;33(6):741-748. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2023.0922. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
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Nutritional practices to manage menstrual cycle related symptoms: a systematic review.营养实践管理月经周期相关症状:系统评价。
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A Heart-Healthy Diet for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Where Are We Now?预防心血管疾病的心脏健康饮食:我们现在在哪里?
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8
Pre-pregnancy Diet to Maternal and Child Health Outcome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence.孕前饮食与母婴健康结局:当前证据的范围综述。
J Prev Med Public Health. 2023 Mar;56(2):111-127. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.22.472. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
9
Impact of nutritional diet therapy on premenstrual syndrome.营养饮食疗法对经前综合征的影响。
Front Nutr. 2023 Feb 1;10:1079417. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1079417. eCollection 2023.
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The role of diet in managing menopausal symptoms: A narrative review.饮食在管理更年期症状中的作用:一项叙述性综述。
Nutr Bull. 2023 Mar;48(1):43-65. doi: 10.1111/nbu.12607. Epub 2023 Feb 15.