Mahmood Humza, Plumb Andrew, Vega Roser, Windsor Alastair
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Hamstel Road, Harlow, CM20 1QX, UK.
Department of Radiology, University College Hospital, 235 Euston Road, Fitzrovia, London, NW1 2BU, UK.
J Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Apr 30;11(4):10-19. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v11i4.3002. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Pulmonary sequestration (PMS) is a rare bronchopulmonary malformation. It has an incidence of between 0.15% to 1.7%. Likewise, cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is another relatively rare category of a bronchopulmonary malformation with a reported incidence of between 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 35,000. Moreover, a bronchopulmonary malformation with features allied to both of these forms is considered an even rarer entity. In general, bronchopulmonary malformations present with a range of non-specific symptoms. Radiological features can be non-specific yet distinctive when related to clinical features. Ultimately, definitive diagnosis depends upon histological assessment of lung tissue. We present an adult female with radiological features of both pulmonary sequestration and cystic adenomatoid malformation. This was an incidental finding unrelated to the patients presenting complaint. This case highlights the importance of using a structured and systematic approach when interpreting medical imagery.
肺隔离症(PMS)是一种罕见的支气管肺畸形。其发病率在0.15%至1.7%之间。同样,囊性腺瘤样畸形(CCAM)是支气管肺畸形的另一类相对罕见的类型,报告发病率在25000分之一至35000分之一之间。此外,具有与这两种形式相关特征的支气管肺畸形被认为是一种更为罕见的实体。一般来说,支气管肺畸形会出现一系列非特异性症状。当与临床特征相关时,放射学特征可能是非特异性但具有特征性的。最终,明确诊断取决于肺组织的组织学评估。我们报告一名成年女性,其具有肺隔离症和囊性腺瘤样畸形的放射学特征。这是一个与患者主诉无关的偶然发现。该病例强调了在解读医学影像时采用结构化和系统化方法的重要性。