Petridis Athanasios K, Cornelius Jan F, Kamp Marcel A, Falahati Sina, Fischer Igor, Steiger Hans Jakob
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany.
Clin Pract. 2017 Apr 28;7(2):936. doi: 10.4081/cp.2017.936. eCollection 2017 Apr 6.
In incidental aneurysms, endovascular treatment can lead to post-procedural headaches. We studied the difference of surgical . endovascular in concern to post-procedural headaches in patients with ruptured aneurysms. Sixty-seven patients with aneurysmal subarachnoidal haemorrhage were treated in our department from September 1 2015 - September 1 2016. 43 Patients were included in the study and the rest was excluded because of late recovery or high-grade subarachnoid bleedings. Twenty-two were surgical treated and twenty-one were interventionally treated. We compared the post-procedural headaches at the time points of 24 h, 21 days, and 3 months after treatment using the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. After surgical clipping the headache score decreased for 8.8 points in the VAS, whereas the endovascular treated population showed a decrease of headaches of 3.3 points. This difference was highly statistical significant and remained significant even after 3 weeks where the pain score for the surgically treated patients was 0.68 and for the endovascular treated 1.8. After 3 months the pain was less than 1 for both groups with surgically treated patients scoring 0.1 and endovascular treated patients 0.9 (not significant). Clipping is relieving the headaches of patients with aneurysm rupture faster and more effective than endovascular coiling. This effect stays significant for at least 3 weeks and plays a crucial role in stress relieve during the acute and subacute ICU care of such patients.
对于偶然发现的动脉瘤,血管内治疗可能导致术后头痛。我们研究了手术和血管内治疗在破裂动脉瘤患者术后头痛方面的差异。2015年9月1日至2016年9月1日,我们科室收治了67例动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者。43例患者纳入研究,其余患者因恢复较晚或高级别蛛网膜下腔出血而被排除。22例接受手术治疗,21例接受介入治疗。我们使用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较了治疗后24小时、21天和3个月时的术后头痛情况。手术夹闭后,VAS头痛评分下降了8.8分,而血管内治疗组头痛评分下降了3.3分。这种差异具有高度统计学意义,甚至在3周后仍具有显著性,此时手术治疗患者的疼痛评分为0.68,血管内治疗患者为1.8。3个月后,两组疼痛均小于1分,手术治疗患者评分为0.1,血管内治疗患者评分为0.9(无显著性差异)。与血管内栓塞相比,夹闭能更快、更有效地缓解动脉瘤破裂患者的头痛。这种效果至少持续3周,在此类患者急性和亚急性重症监护期间的应激缓解中起关键作用。