Sonkar Amit, Gaurav Sachin, Ahmed Shakil
Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR, Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Department of Biochemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India.
Mol Genet Genomics. 2017 Oct;292(5):1027-1036. doi: 10.1007/s00438-017-1329-x. Epub 2017 May 31.
Accurate segregation of chromosome during mitosis requires the coordinated action of several cell cycle checkpoints that monitor replication of the genome and the attachment of sister chromatids to the mitotic spindle apparatus. Here we have characterized the fission yeast Ctf1, an ortholog of S. cerevisiae Rna15 in the maintenance of genomic integrity. The ctf1 is nonessential for the cell survival and its deletion strain exhibit cold sensitivity. The ctf1 deleted cells exhibit genetic interaction with spindle checkpoint protein Mad2 and Bub1. The deletion of ctf1 gene affects the chromosomal attachment to the mitotic spindle leading to the accumulation of Bub1-GFP foci. Ctf1 localizes to the nucleus and physically interacts with Rna14, a cleavage and polyadenylation factor.
有丝分裂过程中染色体的准确分离需要几个细胞周期检查点的协同作用,这些检查点可监测基因组的复制以及姐妹染色单体与有丝分裂纺锤体装置的附着。在这里,我们对裂殖酵母Ctf1进行了表征,它是酿酒酵母Rna15在维持基因组完整性方面的直系同源物。ctf1对细胞存活并非必需,其缺失菌株表现出冷敏感性。ctf1缺失的细胞与纺锤体检查点蛋白Mad2和Bub1存在遗传相互作用。ctf1基因的缺失会影响染色体与有丝分裂纺锤体的附着,导致Bub1-GFP焦点的积累。Ctf1定位于细胞核,并与切割和聚腺苷酸化因子Rna14发生物理相互作用。