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阅读障碍:支持饮食失调的言辞与神经性厌食症的生活书写

Reading Disorders: Pro-Eating Disorder Rhetoric and Anorexia Life-Writing.

作者信息

Seaber Emma

出版信息

Lit Med. 2016;34(2):484-508. doi: 10.1353/lm.2016.0023.

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between eating disorders and reading behaviors, arguing that there is a meaningful difference in a minority of readers' approach to and understanding of anorexia life-writing, and of literary texts more broadly. To illuminate this distinction, this article begins by considering the reported deleterious influence of Marya Hornbacher's anorexia memoir, Wasted, elaborating the ways Hornbacher offers a positive presentation of anorexia nervosa that may, intentionally or not, induce certain readers to "try it" themselves. This is followed by an exploration of how Hornbacher's own reading praxis is implicated in a discursive feedback loop around anorexia narratives. It concludes with a discussion of disordered reading attitudes in relation to the emergence of the "pro-anorexia" phenomenon.

摘要

本文探讨饮食失调与阅读行为之间的关系,认为少数读者对待神经性厌食症生活写作以及更广泛的文学文本的方式和理解存在显著差异。为了阐明这种区别,本文首先考虑了玛丽娅·霍恩巴赫尔的厌食症回忆录《消瘦》所报道的有害影响,阐述了霍恩巴赫尔以何种方式对神经性厌食症进行了正面描述,这可能有意或无意地诱使某些读者自己去“尝试”。接下来探讨了霍恩巴赫尔自己的阅读实践如何卷入围绕厌食症叙事的话语反馈循环。文章最后讨论了与“支持厌食症”现象出现相关的紊乱阅读态度。

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