Visentin Fernanda, Becker Vieira Letícia, Trevisan Ivana, Lorenzini Elisiane, Franco da Silva Eveline
Our Lady of Fatima College, Caxias do Sul, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Invest Educ Enferm. 2015 Dec;33(3):556-564. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v33n3a20.
Identify the actions conducted by primary health care nurses for women in situations of domestic violence.
Exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Participants were 17 nurses who worked in the Basic Health Unit in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and the information processing was performed using the interview content analysis technique.
By acting in a context of the violence, the nurses describe some elements and strategies they use that allow recognition and action to combat violence, namely: acceptance and empathy, establishing a bond of trust between the professional and the woman, dialogue, and intent listening. The limitations mentioned by participants were: lack of professional training to address the situation, feeling of unpreparedness, lack of time for the workload, the professional's difficulty in recognizing and dealing with violence given its complexity, low efficiency of the service network, and the sense of professional impotence against the gravity and complexity involved in violence.
The participants are not adequately prepared to care for women in situations of domestic violence. It is necessary that this issue be addressed in the training of nursing professionals.
确定初级保健护士针对遭受家庭暴力的女性所采取的行动。
采用定性研究方法的探索性描述性研究。参与者为17名在巴西南里奥格兰德州内陆某城市基层卫生单位工作的护士。通过半结构化访谈收集数据，并使用访谈内容分析技术进行信息处理。
在暴力环境中采取行动时，护士们描述了他们使用的一些要素和策略，这些要素和策略有助于识别和应对暴力行为，即：接纳与同理心、在专业人员与女性之间建立信任纽带、对话和专注倾听。参与者提到的局限性包括：缺乏应对该情况的专业培训、感觉准备不足、工作量导致时间不足、鉴于暴力的复杂性专业人员难以识别和处理暴力、服务网络效率低下以及面对暴力的严重性和复杂性时的职业无力感。
参与者在照顾遭受家庭暴力的女性方面准备不足。有必要在护理专业人员的培训中解决这一问题。
