基于 COVID-19 大流行期间模拟视频咨询的墨西哥护理学生的基于性别的暴力问题的满意度和信念:培训方案。

Satisfaction and Beliefs on Gender-Based Violence: A Training Program of Mexican Nursing Students Based on Simulated Video Consultations during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.

Red Cross University College of Nursing, Spanish Red Cross, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28003 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 23;18(23):12284. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312284.

Abstract

The increase in gender-based violence in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health problem that needs to be addressed. Our study aimed to describe the satisfaction with a training program in gender violence victim's attention through simulated nursing video consultations, analyze the beliefs on gender violence in Mexican undergraduate nursing students, and understand the skills that need to be improved. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a mixed-method was carried out with 27 students using a validated satisfaction questionnaire (quantitative data) and conducting scripted interviews (qualitative data) analyzed through the interpretive paradigm. All nursing students expressed a high overall satisfaction with simulated nursing video consultations and positive perceptions about this training program. From the students' perceptions, three first-level categories and their related second-level and specific categories emerged: belief and myths, skills to improve, and learning improvements. A training program in gender violence victim's attention through simulated nursing video consultations, in the middle of a pandemic, was a satisfactory experience for nursing students and beneficial for them, as they gained new knowledge and socioemotional skills. This training program mainly improved the acquisition of communication and emotional management skills for an adequate gender violence victim's attention.

摘要

鉴于 COVID-19 大流行,基于性别的暴力不断增加,这是一个需要解决的公共卫生问题。我们的研究旨在描述通过模拟护理视频咨询对性别暴力受害者关注的培训计划的满意度,分析墨西哥本科护理学生对性别暴力的信念,并了解需要改进的技能。采用混合方法的描述性横断面研究,使用验证满意度问卷(定量数据)和脚本访谈(定性数据)对 27 名学生进行了研究,采用解释性范式进行分析。所有护理学生对模拟护理视频咨询表示高度总体满意度,并对该培训计划有积极的看法。从学生的认知中,出现了三个一级类别及其相关的二级和特定类别:信念和神话、需要改进的技能以及学习改进。在大流行期间,通过模拟护理视频咨询对性别暴力受害者关注的培训计划对护理学生来说是一种满意的体验,对他们有益,因为他们获得了新知识和社会情感技能。该培训计划主要提高了沟通和情绪管理技能的获取,以进行适当的性别暴力受害者关注。

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