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巴西南部一家保护机构中针对儿童和青少年暴力行为的报告。

Reporting of violence against children and adolescents in a protective institution in southern Brazil.

作者信息

Arruda da Silva Priscila, Lerch Lunardi Valéria, Lerch Lunardi Guilherme, Algeri Simone, Souza Tamara

机构信息

Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG-/RS -, RS, Brazil.

Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG-/RS -, Brazil.

出版信息

Invest Educ Enferm. 2016 Apr;34(1):152-161. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v34n1a17.

DOI:10.17533/udea.iee.v34n1a17
PMID:28569984
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to analyze the reports of violence against children and adolescents in the period between January 2009 and May 2014 in a municipality protection institution of Rio Grande, RS.

METHODS

This is a descriptive and documentary study with a quantitative approach that analyzed 800 medical records of Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS), from the development of a research instrument containing the study variables.

RESULTS

The results show that 44.5% of the notifications sent to the protection of organs were carried out by family members and evidence of physical signs was the reason that triggered them (34%). The dismissing by abandonment of families is very present in the institution (36.9%), which possibly supports the maintenance of the cycle of violence.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study show that although there were improvements regarding the notification by the family, the number of notifications made by the health and education sectors are still reduced, thereby increasing the need for more effective and articulated actions in these sectors.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析2009年1月至2014年5月期间,南里奥格兰德州里奥格兰德市一家市政保护机构内针对儿童和青少年暴力行为的报告。

方法

这是一项采用定量方法的描述性文献研究,通过一份包含研究变量的研究工具,对社会援助专门参考中心(CREAS)的800份医疗记录进行了分析。

结果

结果显示,发送至保护机构的通报中有44.5%是由家庭成员实施的,身体体征证据是引发这些通报的原因(34%)。家庭遗弃导致的儿童被机构收容现象在该机构中非常普遍(36.9%),这可能助长了暴力循环的持续。

结论

本研究结果表明,尽管家庭通报方面有所改善,但卫生和教育部门的通报数量仍然较少,因此需要在这些部门采取更有效且协调一致的行动。

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