González Karimé, Fuentes Jorge, Márquez José Luis
Student of Master of Science in Kinesiology, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Departament of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Korean J Fam Med. 2017 May;38(3):111-115. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.3.111. Epub 2017 May 23.
New research into physical activity suggests that it is no longer sufficient just to meet minimum levels recommended by health guidelines in order to reduce cardiovascular risk. Both physical inactivity and sedentary behavior have their own health hazards and need to be addressed separately, in order to explore their different deleterious mechanisms. The aim of this review was to define and to characterize both concepts, and their relationship with major non-communicable chronic diseases. A PubMed database search was undertaken, using the following key words: physical activity, physical inactivity, sedentarism, sedentary behavior, and non-communicable chronic disease. This literature review provides an updated view on physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, and reevaluates their prevalence and association with major non-communicable chronic disease.
一项关于体育活动的新研究表明,仅仅达到健康指南推荐的最低水平已不足以降低心血管疾病风险。缺乏体育活动和久坐行为都有各自的健康危害,需要分别加以研究,以探究它们不同的有害机制。本综述的目的是界定和描述这两个概念,以及它们与主要非传染性慢性病的关系。我们使用以下关键词在PubMed数据库中进行了检索:体育活动、缺乏体育活动、久坐、久坐行为和非传染性慢性病。这篇文献综述提供了关于缺乏体育活动和久坐行为的最新观点,并重新评估了它们的患病率以及与主要非传染性慢性病的关联。