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豌豆叶绿体多核糖体对偶联因子1的α和β亚基的合成

Synthesis of the alpha and beta subunits of coupling factor 1 by polysomes from pea chloroplasts.

作者信息

Bhaya D, Jagendorf A T

出版信息

Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Feb 15;237(1):217-23. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90272-3.

DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90272-3
PMID:2857554
Abstract

Washed thylakoids of pea chloroplasts, containing tightly bound polysomes, incorporate radioactive amino acids into protein when supplied with soluble factors from Escherichia coli. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with lithium dodecyl sulfate, followed by autoradiography of the labeled products, showed the synthesis of a number of different polypeptides. Two of the most heavily labeled products were in the region expected for the alpha and beta subunits of coupling factor 1, at 57 and 54 kDa. Positive identification of the subunits was made using monospecific antibodies. Furthermore, the same two polypeptides made by soluble polysomes located in the chloroplast stroma were found. While the major proportion of the newly formed alpha and beta subunits made by thylakoid-bound polysomes remained with the thylakoids after protein synthesis occurred, no evidence was found of incorporation into complete, EDTA-extractable coupling factor 1.

摘要

豌豆叶绿体的洗涤类囊体含有紧密结合的多核糖体,当提供来自大肠杆菌的可溶性因子时,能将放射性氨基酸掺入蛋白质中。用十二烷基硫酸锂进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,随后对标记产物进行放射自显影,结果显示合成了许多不同的多肽。其中两条标记最重的产物位于预期的偶联因子1的α和β亚基所在区域,分子量分别为57 kDa和54 kDa。使用单特异性抗体对亚基进行了阳性鉴定。此外,还发现叶绿体基质中可溶性多核糖体合成了相同的两条多肽。虽然类囊体结合的多核糖体合成的新形成的α和β亚基在蛋白质合成后大部分仍与类囊体结合,但未发现有证据表明它们掺入了完整的、可被EDTA提取的偶联因子1中。

相似文献

1
Synthesis of the alpha and beta subunits of coupling factor 1 by polysomes from pea chloroplasts.豌豆叶绿体多核糖体对偶联因子1的α和β亚基的合成
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Feb 15;237(1):217-23. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90272-3.
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In vitro synthesis and assembly of the peripheral subunits of coupling factor CF1 (alpha and beta) by thylakoid-bound ribosomes.类囊体结合核糖体在体外合成并组装偶联因子CF1的外周亚基(α和β)。
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引用本文的文献

1
Protein synthesis by isolated chloroplasts.离体叶绿体的蛋白质合成。
Photosynth Res. 1988 Jan;19(1-2):129-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00114572.
2
Chloroplast messenger RNAs of free and thylakoid-bound polysomes from Vicia faba L.蚕豆叶绿体质体 mRNA 游离和结合于类囊体多核糖体
Planta. 1988 Jul;175(1):50-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00402881.
3
Light-dependent, but phytochrome-independent, translational control of the accumulation of the P700 chlorophyll-a protein of photosystem I in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).光依赖性,但非光敏色素依赖性,大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)PSI 中 P700 叶绿素-a 蛋白积累的翻译调控。
Planta. 1988 Nov;176(2):269-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00392455.
4
In vitro synthesis, assembly and function of a photosynthetic membrane protein.光合膜蛋白的体外合成、组装及功能
Plant Physiol. 1989 Jan;89(1):100-3. doi: 10.1104/pp.89.1.100.
5
Further characterization of ribosome binding to thylakoid membranes.核糖体与类囊体膜结合的进一步表征。
Plant Physiol. 1987 May;84(1):31-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.1.31.