Maage Amund, Nilsen Bente M, Julshamn Kaare, Frøyland Livar, Valdersnes Stig
National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research, P. O. Box 2029, Nordnes, 5817, Bergen, Norway.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2017 Aug;99(2):161-166. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2106-6. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
Meat samples of 84 minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) mainly from the Barents Sea, collected between 1 May and 16 August 2011, were analyzed for total mercury, methylmercury, cadmium, lead, total arsenic, inorganic arsenic and selenium. The average total mercury concentration found was 0.15 ± 0.09 mg/kg, with a range from 0.05 to 0.49 mg/kg. The molar ratio of selenium to mercury varied between 1.0 and 10.3. Cadmium content ranged from 0.002 to 0.036 mg/kg, while the content of lead in whale meat ranged from <0.01 to 0.09 mg/kg. None of the whale samples exceeded established EU maximum levels for metals in fish muscle, but 4.8% and 6.8% of the samples exceeded Japanese maximum levels for total mercury and methylmercury, respectively, in whale meat. There was only minor variations in element concentrations between whales from different geographical areas, and cadmium was the only element were the concentration increased with increasing length.
2011年5月1日至8月16日期间收集的84头小须鲸(Balaenoptera acutorostrata)的肉样主要来自巴伦支海,分析了其中的总汞、甲基汞、镉、铅、总砷、无机砷和硒。所发现的平均总汞浓度为0.15±0.09毫克/千克,范围为0.05至0.49毫克/千克。硒与汞的摩尔比在1.0至10.3之间变化。镉含量范围为0.002至0.036毫克/千克,鲸鱼肉中的铅含量范围为<0.01至0.09毫克/千克。没有一个鲸鱼样本超过欧盟规定的鱼类肌肉中金属的最高水平,但分别有4.8%和6.8%的样本超过了日本规定的鲸鱼肉中总汞和甲基汞的最高水平。不同地理区域的鲸鱼之间元素浓度只有微小差异,镉是唯一浓度随体长增加而升高的元素。