Russell Thomas A, Insley Gerard
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Campbell Clinic, University of Tennessee Center for the Health Sciences, University of Tennessee, 1211 Union Ave, Memphis, TN 38104, USA.
Celgen Tek, Western Business Park, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2017 Jul;48(3):289-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2017.03.003.
This article focuses on the understanding of the biochemistry and surgical application of bone substitute materials (BSMs) and particularly the newer calcium phosphate materials that can form a structural orthobiologic matrix within the metaphyseal components of the periarticular bone. Six characteristics of BSMs are detailed that can be used as a guide for the proper selection and application of the optimal BSM type for periarticular fracture repair. These 6 characteristics of BSMs are divided into 2 pillars. One pillar details the 3 biochemical features of BSMs and the other pillar details the 3 surgical application properties.
本文着重于对骨替代材料（BSMs）的生物化学及外科应用的理解，尤其是新型磷酸钙材料，其可在关节周围骨的干骺端成分内形成结构性骨生物基质。详细阐述了BSMs的六个特征，可作为为关节周围骨折修复正确选择和应用最佳BSM类型的指导。BSMs的这六个特征分为两个支柱。一个支柱详细说明了BSMs的三个生化特征，另一个支柱详细说明了三个外科应用特性。
