Sibbald Cathryn, Drucker Aaron M
Division of Dermatology, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue M1-700, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue M1-700, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
Department of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Box G-D, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2017 Jul;35(3):303-316. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Apr 29.
Atopic dermatitis is associated with significant patient burden, with impacts from symptoms and visible physical manifestations of the disease. Consequences include detrimental effects on quality of life (QoL), sleep, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, participation in leisure and sports, and attendance or performance at school or work. Patients also spend a significant amount of time on treatments and care. Worsening severity of disease appears to be associated with a higher risk of impaired QoL, and pharmacologic and educational interventions that improve disease severity appear to, for the most part, simultaneously improve QoL.
特应性皮炎给患者带来了沉重负担,疾病的症状和可见的身体表现都会产生影响。其后果包括对生活质量(QoL)、睡眠、自尊、人际关系、参与休闲和体育活动以及在学校或工作中的出勤或表现产生不利影响。患者还在治疗和护理上花费大量时间。疾病严重程度的恶化似乎与生活质量受损的较高风险相关,而改善疾病严重程度的药物和教育干预措施在很大程度上似乎同时也能改善生活质量。