Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Département de didactique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Am J Community Psychol. 2017 Jun;59(3-4):316-332. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12145. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
This paper presents an in-depth case study of the dynamic processes of mutual adjustment that occurred between two professional teams participating in a multicomponent community-based intervention (CBI). Drawing on the concept of social regularities, we focus on patterns of social interaction within and across the two microsystems involved in delivering the intervention. Two research strategies, narrative analysis and structural network analysis, were used to reveal the social regularities linking the two microsystems. Results document strategies and actions undertaken by the professionals responsible for the intervention to modify intersetting social regularities to deal with a problem situation that arose during the course of one intervention cycle. The results illustrate how key social regularities were modified in order to resolve the problem situation and allow the intervention to continue to function smoothly. We propose that these changes represent a transition to a new state of the ecological intervention system. This transformation appeared to be the result of certain key intervening mechanisms: changing key role relationships, boundary spanning, and synergy. The transformation also appeared to be linked to positive setting-level and individual-level outcomes: confidence of key team members, joint planning, decision-making and intervention activities, and the achievement of desired intervention objectives.
本文对参与一个多组分基于社区的干预(CBI)的两个专业团队之间发生的相互调整的动态过程进行了深入的案例研究。本文借鉴社会规律的概念,重点关注在实施干预措施时所涉及的两个微系统内部和跨系统的社会互动模式。采用叙事分析和结构网络分析两种研究策略来揭示连接两个微系统的社会规律。结果记录了负责干预措施的专业人员为了应对在一个干预周期中出现的问题情况而采取的修改跨环境社会规律的策略和行动。结果表明,为了解决问题情况并使干预措施继续顺利进行,关键的社会规律是如何被修改的。我们提出,这些变化代表了生态干预系统的一种新状态的转变。这种转变似乎是某些关键干预机制的结果:改变关键角色关系、跨越边界和协同作用。这种转变似乎也与积极的环境层面和个人层面的结果有关:关键团队成员的信心、联合规划、决策和干预活动,以及实现预期的干预目标。