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[预防心脏病学:从流行病学和实验角度看缺乏运动与体育锻炼]

[Preventive cardiology: lack of exercise and physical training from the epidemiologic and experimental viewpoints].

作者信息

Hollmann W, Liesen H, Rost R, Heck H, Satomi J

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 1985 Jan;74(1):46-54.

PMID:2858141
Abstract

A survey is given on epidemiological and experimental results of lack of exercise as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. The consequences of endurance training are described. It is evident that endurance sport or training during leisure time can have a greater effect than heavy muscular professional work. The selectively analysed factor "lack of exercise" may be less important as a risk factor than the protective influence of endurance training. Directions are given for carrying out a preventive program of training, with contraindications included.

摘要

本文综述了缺乏运动作为冠心病危险因素的流行病学和实验结果。描述了耐力训练的后果。显然,休闲时间的耐力运动或训练可能比高强度的体力职业工作产生更大的效果。经选择性分析的“缺乏运动”这一因素,作为危险因素可能不如耐力训练的保护作用重要。文中给出了实施预防性训练计划的指导方针,并列出了禁忌证。

相似文献

1
[Preventive cardiology: lack of exercise and physical training from the epidemiologic and experimental viewpoints].[预防心脏病学:从流行病学和实验角度看缺乏运动与体育锻炼]
Z Kardiol. 1985 Jan;74(1):46-54.
2
The impact of physical activity in preventive and rehabilitative cardiology.体育活动在预防和康复心脏病学中的作用。
Sb Lek. 1994;95(2):75-88.
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Physical activity as prevention and therapy in coronary heart disease.身体活动在冠心病预防和治疗中的作用
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1971;3(1):47-56.
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Exercise training in ischemic heart disease: effect on physical performance and plasma lipids, ACTH, and cortisol.缺血性心脏病的运动训练:对身体机能、血浆脂质、促肾上腺皮质激素及皮质醇的影响。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1980 Jul;61(7):303-10.
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[Preventing coronary heart disease by physical activity. How much exercise is necessary?].
MMW Fortschr Med. 2001 Jan 25;143(4):28-30.
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Preventive cardiology for coronary artery disease.冠心病的预防心脏病学
Prim Care. 1985 Mar;12(1):15-38.
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Physical training programs for public safety personnel.公共安全人员的体能训练计划。
Clin Sports Med. 1986 Jul;5(3):571-87.
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[Effect of physical activity on coronary heart disease].[体育活动对冠心病的影响]
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1984 Jan 15;134(1):5-9.
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Physical activity in the prevention of ischaemic heart disease.体育活动在预防缺血性心脏病中的作用
Ann Clin Res. 1988;20(1-2):53-7.
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Exercise and coronary heart disease: role in primary prevention.
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引用本文的文献

1
Physical activity and its association with other lifestyle factors.身体活动及其与其他生活方式因素的关联。
Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Oct;13(7):771-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1007474220830.