Mensink G B, Loose N, Oomen C M
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Oct;13(7):771-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1007474220830.
The association of several lifestyle factors with leisure-time physical activity was examined from 1990 to 1991 in a representative sample of 2623 men and 2688 women, ages 25-69, in Germany. Active persons during leisure time were less likely to live in small villages, to smoke and generally had a lower body mass index as compared to sedentary. Men and women with high socioeconomic status were, respectively, four and three times more likely to have an active leisure time than those with low socioeconomic status. After adjustment for age, body mass index, urbanization, socioeconomic status, smoking and average monthly temperature, they less often felt the need to sleep early, consumed more often fruit, salad, whole grain bread and vitamin supplements, less often white bread and meat and a higher amount of fluids as compared to sedentary persons. They were more likely to be single and to eat breakfast regularly. Higher levels of leisure-time physical activity were associated with a general healthier lifestyle.
1990年至1991年期间，在德国对年龄在25至69岁之间的2623名男性和2688名女性的代表性样本进行了研究，以考察多种生活方式因素与休闲体育活动之间的关联。与久坐不动的人相比，休闲时积极活动的人不太可能居住在小村庄，不太可能吸烟，且总体体重指数较低。社会经济地位高的男性和女性进行休闲体育活动的可能性分别是社会经济地位低的男性和女性的四倍和三倍。在对年龄、体重指数、城市化程度、社会经济地位、吸烟情况和月平均气温进行调整后，与久坐不动的人相比，他们较少觉得有必要早睡，更常食用水果、沙拉、全麦面包和维生素补充剂，较少食用白面包和肉类，且饮用的液体量更多。他们更有可能单身且经常吃早餐。较高水平的休闲体育活动与总体更健康的生活方式相关。
