Melidis Christos, Iizuka Hiroyuki, Marocco Davide
School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Member of the Cognition Institute, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Devon, PL48AA, UK.
School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, 5 Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, 060-0808, Japan.
Cogn Process. 2018 May;19(2):245-264. doi: 10.1007/s10339-017-0818-5. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
In this paper, we present a novel approach to human-robot control. Taking inspiration from behaviour-based robotics and self-organisation principles, we present an interfacing mechanism, with the ability to adapt both towards the user and the robotic morphology. The aim is for a transparent mechanism connecting user and robot, allowing for a seamless integration of control signals and robot behaviours. Instead of the user adapting to the interface and control paradigm, the proposed architecture allows the user to shape the control motifs in their way of preference, moving away from the case where the user has to read and understand an operation manual, or it has to learn to operate a specific device. Starting from a tabula rasa basis, the architecture is able to identify control patterns (behaviours) for the given robotic morphology and successfully merge them with control signals from the user, regardless of the input device used. The structural components of the interface are presented and assessed both individually and as a whole. Inherent properties of the architecture are presented and explained. At the same time, emergent properties are presented and investigated. As a whole, this paradigm of control is found to highlight the potential for a change in the paradigm of robotic control, and a new level in the taxonomy of human in the loop systems.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的人机控制方法。从基于行为的机器人技术和自组织原理中汲取灵感,我们提出了一种接口机制,它能够针对用户和机器人形态进行自适应调整。目标是建立一种连接用户和机器人的透明机制,实现控制信号与机器人行为的无缝集成。所提出的架构并非让用户去适应接口和控制范式,而是允许用户按照自己偏爱的方式塑造控制模式,摆脱了用户必须阅读和理解操作手册或必须学习操作特定设备的情况。从空白基础开始,该架构能够识别给定机器人形态的控制模式(行为),并成功地将它们与来自用户的控制信号合并,无论使用何种输入设备。接口的结构组件将分别进行展示和评估,并作为一个整体进行评估。架构的固有属性将被展示和解释。同时,涌现属性也将被展示和研究。总体而言,这种控制范式被发现突出了机器人控制范式变革的潜力,以及人在回路系统分类中的一个新层次。