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谁应该为老年人提供住院护理?

Who should provide hospital care of elderly people?

作者信息

Rai G S, Murphy P, Pluck R A

出版信息

Lancet. 1985 Mar 23;1(8430):683-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91339-x.

Abstract

Since 1980 Islington Health District has appointed one consultant physician trained in geriatric medicine and three general physicians. The effect of these appointments on health care of the elderly in hospital was studied by means of Hospital Activity Analysis data for 1980-83. There were significant reductions in length of stay and in numbers becoming long stay among elderly patients admitted to the geriatric department. There was little change in these variables for elderly patients in general medical beds. The reduction in length of stay was achieved by the geriatric medicine department despite a lower staff/bed ratio and negative skewing in favour of acute medicine, and without any significant increase in the rates of readmission or mortality within 2 weeks of admission.

摘要

自1980年以来,伊斯灵顿健康区已任命了一名接受过老年医学培训的顾问医师和三名普通内科医师。通过1980 - 1983年的医院活动分析数据,研究了这些任命对住院老年人医疗保健的影响。老年科收治的老年患者住院时间显著缩短,长期住院人数也显著减少。普通内科病床的老年患者在这些变量上变化不大。尽管老年医学科的医护人员与床位比例较低,且偏向于急性医学存在负偏态,但该科室仍实现了住院时间的缩短,且入院后2周内再入院率或死亡率没有显著增加。

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