伊朗女性乳腺钼靶检查采用率的决定因素：在检查采用的不同阶段，认知因素有哪些差异？
Determinants of mammography adoption among iranian women: What are the differences in the cognitive factors by the stages of test adoption?
作者信息
Shirzadi Shayesteh, Nadrian Haidar, Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad, Allahverdipour Hamid, Hassankhani Hadi
机构信息
a Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.
b Road Traffic Injury Research Center , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.
出版信息
Health Care Women Int. 2017 Sep;38(9):956-970. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2017.1338705. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
Our aim in this cross-sectional study was to investigate the predictors of the stages of change in mammography adoption (MA) based on Health Belief Model among Iranian women. Through multistage cluster sampling, we recruited and interviewed 1131 women older than 40. After statistical adjustment for other risk factors, perceived barriers (OR D 0.84, 95% CI D .81-.87) and benefits (OR D 1.17, 95% CI D 1.11-1.24) were significant predictors for MA. Majority of the women were in the pre-contemplation and contemplation stages of change for MA. Our findings are informative for the development of targeted interventions to foster MA among women.
在这项横断面研究中，我们的目的是基于健康信念模型，调查伊朗女性乳房X光检查采用（MA）变化阶段的预测因素。通过多阶段整群抽样，我们招募并采访了1131名40岁以上的女性。在对其他风险因素进行统计调整后，感知到的障碍（OR = 0.84，95%CI = 0.81 - 0.87）和益处（OR = 1.17，95%CI = 1.11 - 1.24）是MA的显著预测因素。大多数女性处于MA变化的未考虑阶段和考虑阶段。我们的研究结果为制定针对性干预措施以促进女性采用MA提供了信息。
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