Haroon Muhammad Zeeshan, Wazir Mohammad Salim
Department of Community Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2016 Oct-Dec;28(4):637-638.
Chikungunya is one of the vector borne diseases. It is caused by Chikungunya virus, an alpha virus, spread by the bite of female Aedes mosquito. Chikungunya is a non-fatal, self-limiting Dengue like illness which is characterized by high grade fever, headache, skin rash, and prolong debilitating arthralgia mostly affecting peripheral small joints. Treatment is usually supportive for the symptoms which includes antipyretic, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Current outbreak in Karachi is the first declared outbreak in Pakistan. To control the current outbreak, integrated vector management approach must be used to control Aedes not only to combat the current outbreak but also to reduce the endemicity and to prevent introduction of other Aedes borne diseases.
基孔肯雅热是一种媒介传播疾病。它由基孔肯雅病毒引起,这是一种甲病毒,通过雌性伊蚊叮咬传播。基孔肯雅热是一种非致命的、自限性的类似登革热的疾病,其特征为高热、头痛、皮疹,以及主要影响外周小关节的持续性衰弱性关节痛。治疗通常针对症状进行支持性治疗,包括使用退烧药、镇痛药和抗炎药。卡拉奇目前的疫情是巴基斯坦首次宣布的疫情。为控制当前疫情,必须采用综合病媒管理方法来控制伊蚊,这不仅是为了应对当前疫情,也是为了降低地方病流行程度并防止引入其他伊蚊传播疾病。