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精细定位和转录组分析揭示了与甘蓝(Brassica Oleracea)杂种致死相关的候选基因。

Fine Mapping and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Candidate Genes Associated with Hybrid Lethality in Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea).

作者信息

Xiao Zhiliang, Hu Yang, Zhang Xiaoli, Xue Yuqian, Fang Zhiyuan, Yang Limei, Zhang Yangyong, Liu Yumei, Li Zhansheng, Liu Xing, Liu Zezhou, Lv Honghao, Zhuang Mu

机构信息

Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2017 Jun 5;8(6):147. doi: 10.3390/genes8060147.

DOI:10.3390/genes8060147
PMID:28587228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5485511/
Abstract

Hybrid lethality is a deleterious phenotype that is vital to species evolution. We previously reported hybrid lethality in cabbage () and performed preliminary mapping of related genes. In the present study, the fine mapping of hybrid lethal genes revealed that was located on chromosome C1 between BoHLTO124 and BoHLTO130, with an interval of 101 kb. was confirmed to be between insertion-deletion (InDels) markers HL234 and HL235 on C4, with a marker interval of 70 kb. Twenty-eight and nine annotated genes were found within the two intervals of and , respectively. We also applied RNA-Seq to analyze hybrid lethality in cabbage. In the region of , seven differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and five resistance (R)-related genes (two in common, i.e., and ) were found, whereas in the region of , two DEGs and four R-related genes (two in common, i.e., and ) were found. Along with studies in which R genes were frequently involved in hybrid lethality in other plants, these interesting R-DEGs may be good candidates associated with hybrid lethality. We also used SNP/InDel analyses and quantitative real-time PCR to confirm the results. This work provides new insight into the mechanisms of hybrid lethality in cabbage.

摘要

杂种致死是一种对物种进化至关重要的有害表型。我们之前报道了甘蓝()中的杂种致死现象,并对相关基因进行了初步定位。在本研究中,杂种致死基因的精细定位表明,位于C1染色体上BoHLTO124和BoHLTO130之间,间隔为101 kb。经证实,位于C4染色体上插入缺失(InDel)标记HL234和HL235之间,标记间隔为70 kb。在和的两个区间内分别发现了28个和9个注释基因。我们还应用RNA测序来分析甘蓝中的杂种致死现象。在区域,发现了7个差异表达基因(DEG)和5个抗性(R)相关基因(有两个相同,即和),而在区域,发现了2个DEG和4个R相关基因(有两个相同,即和)。鉴于在其他植物中R基因经常与杂种致死有关的研究,这些有趣的R-DEG可能是与杂种致死相关的良好候选基因。我们还使用单核苷酸多态性/插入缺失分析和定量实时PCR来证实结果。这项工作为甘蓝杂种致死机制提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/c92d233f1576/genes-08-00147-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/9277f3c78674/genes-08-00147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/270a2d27389b/genes-08-00147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/f0865b09daf7/genes-08-00147-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/bb9df846617d/genes-08-00147-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/91517ffeeffb/genes-08-00147-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/09beb6530219/genes-08-00147-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/c92d233f1576/genes-08-00147-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/9277f3c78674/genes-08-00147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/270a2d27389b/genes-08-00147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/f0865b09daf7/genes-08-00147-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/bb9df846617d/genes-08-00147-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/91517ffeeffb/genes-08-00147-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/09beb6530219/genes-08-00147-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6f/5485511/c92d233f1576/genes-08-00147-g007.jpg

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