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《2030年全球外科手术:高收入国家行动者路线图》

Global Surgery 2030: a roadmap for high income country actors.

作者信息

Ng-Kamstra Joshua S, Greenberg Sarah L M, Abdullah Fizan, Amado Vanda, Anderson Geoffrey A, Cossa Matchecane, Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa, Davies Justine, Debas Haile T, Dyer George S M, Erdene Sarnai, Farmer Paul E, Gaumnitz Amber, Hagander Lars, Haider Adil, Leather Andrew J M, Lin Yihan, Marten Robert, Marvin Jeffrey T, McClain Craig D, Meara John G, Meheš Mira, Mock Charles, Mukhopadhyay Swagoto, Orgoi Sergelen, Prestero Timothy, Price Raymond R, Raykar Nakul P, Riesel Johanna N, Riviello Robert, Rudy Stephen M, Saluja Saurabh, Sullivan Richard, Tarpley John L, Taylor Robert H, Telemaque Louis-Franck, Toma Gabriel, Varghese Asha, Walker Melanie, Yamey Gavin, Shrime Mark G

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Glob Health. 2016 Apr 6;1(1):e000011. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000011. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The Millennium Development Goals have ended and the Sustainable Development Goals have begun, marking a shift in the global health landscape. The frame of reference has changed from a focus on 8 development priorities to an expansive set of 17 interrelated goals intended to improve the well-being of all people. In this time of change, several groups, including the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery, have brought a critical problem to the fore: 5 billion people lack access to safe, affordable surgical and anaesthesia care when needed. The magnitude of this problem and the world's new focus on strengthening health systems mandate reimagined roles for and renewed commitments from high income country actors in global surgery. To discuss the way forward, on 6 May 2015, the Commission held its North American launch event in Boston, Massachusetts. Panels of experts outlined the current state of knowledge and agreed on the roles of surgical colleges and academic medical centres; trainees and training programmes; academia; global health funders; the biomedical devices industry, and news media and advocacy organisations in building sustainable, resilient surgical systems. This paper summarises these discussions and serves as a consensus statement providing practical advice to these groups. It traces a common policy agenda between major actors and provides a roadmap for maximising benefit to surgical patients worldwide. To close the access gap by 2030, individuals and organisations must work collectively, interprofessionally and globally. High income country actors must abandon colonial narratives and work alongside low and middle income country partners to build the surgical systems of the future.

摘要

千年发展目标已经结束,可持续发展目标已经开启,这标志着全球卫生格局的转变。参照框架已从关注8个发展优先事项转变为旨在改善所有人福祉的17个相互关联的广泛目标。在这个变革的时代,包括《柳叶刀》全球外科委员会在内的几个团体将一个关键问题凸显出来:50亿人在需要时无法获得安全、可负担的外科手术和麻醉护理。这一问题的严重性以及世界对加强卫生系统的新关注,要求高收入国家行为体在全球外科领域重新构想其角色并做出新的承诺。为了探讨前进的方向,委员会于2015年5月6日在马萨诸塞州波士顿举行了北美启动活动。专家小组概述了当前的知识状况,并就外科医学院和学术医疗中心、学员和培训项目、学术界、全球卫生资助者、生物医学设备行业以及新闻媒体和宣传组织在建设可持续、有韧性的外科系统中的作用达成了共识。本文总结了这些讨论内容,并作为一份共识声明,为这些团体提供实用建议。它追溯了主要行为体之间的共同政策议程,并为使全球外科患者获得最大利益提供了路线图。为了在2030年前消除可及性差距,个人和组织必须在全球范围内进行跨专业的集体合作。高收入国家行为体必须摒弃殖民叙事,与低收入和中等收入国家伙伴共同努力,建设未来的外科系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94c5/5321301/5fa66bb11687/bmjgh2015000011f01.jpg

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