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9至18岁男孩家长对人乳头瘤病毒疾病及疫苗的认知、知晓与接受情况

Perception, Awareness, and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Disease and Vaccine Among Parents of Boys Aged 9 to 18 Years.

作者信息

Tan Tina Q, Gerbie Melvin V

机构信息

1 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

2 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2017 Jul;56(8):737-743. doi: 10.1177/0009922816682788. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

DOI:10.1177/0009922816682788
PMID:28589764
Abstract

Male human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates remain very low. The study objective was to gain an understanding of the perceptions of HPV disease and acceptance/barriers to HPV vaccine by parents of boys aged 9 to 18 years. An anonymous, written survey was administered from January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2013 in private pediatric offices (PPOs) and public health clinics (PHCs) in Chicago, Illinois. A total of 230 PPO parents (PPOPs) and 286 PHC parents (PHCPs) completed the survey. Despite significant differences ( P < .0001) in education level, socioeconomic status, and HPV disease and vaccine knowledge/awareness between the PPOP and PHCP, there was no difference between PPOP and PHCP who would vaccinate their sons with HPV vaccine. For both groups, health care provider recommendation was the primary influence for vaccination. The major barrier to vaccination was lack of information on HPV disease/vaccine. Health care providers need to proactively discuss and use HPV vaccine in male patients.

摘要

男性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种率仍然很低。本研究的目的是了解9至18岁男孩的父母对HPV疾病的认知以及对HPV疫苗的接受情况/阻碍因素。2011年1月1日至2013年9月30日期间,在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的私立儿科诊所(PPO)和公共卫生诊所(PHC)进行了一项匿名书面调查。共有230名PPO家长(PPOP)和286名PHC家长(PHCP)完成了调查。尽管PPOP和PHCP在教育水平、社会经济地位以及HPV疾病和疫苗知识/认知方面存在显著差异(P <.0001),但在是否会给儿子接种HPV疫苗方面,PPOP和PHCP之间没有差异。对于两组来说,医疗保健提供者的建议是接种疫苗的主要影响因素。接种疫苗的主要障碍是缺乏关于HPV疾病/疫苗的信息。医疗保健提供者需要积极地在男性患者中讨论并使用HPV疫苗。

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