Pietilä Anna-Maija, Kangasniemi Mari, Halkoaho Arja
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Social and Health Care Services, Kuopio, Finland
Salutogenesis has been used as a conceptual framework for different fields of science in Finnish literature since the 1980s. The concept of life control was related to the sense of coherence, including the dimensions of life satisfaction, manageability, comprehensibility and meaningfulness. Based on our literature search, we found 12 dissertations, 9 chapters in textbooks and 6 research papers in Finnish. In the literature, salutogenesis has been used merely as one conceptual basis along with other theoretical foundations and the concepts of health-related quality of life, coping, social support, self-esteem and resources. The themes that emerged in the dissertations focused on certain diseases and coping processes as well as resources, hope and strengthening factors among young people, the sense of coherence and health and also connections between these and mental health. Current understanding of salutogenesis creates opportunities for applying the theory as an approach, a conceptual basis, multidisciplinary collaboration, a measurement tool and also combining qualitative and quantitative methods. One challenge for the future would be to make salutogenesis theory visible in all of its levels and applications.
自20世纪80年代以来,健康生成学在芬兰文献中一直被用作不同科学领域的概念框架。生活控制的概念与连贯感相关,包括生活满意度、可管理性、可理解性和意义性等维度。基于我们的文献检索,我们在芬兰语中找到了12篇博士论文、9本教科书中的章节以及6篇研究论文。在文献中,健康生成学仅作为与其他理论基础以及与健康相关的生活质量、应对、社会支持、自尊和资源等概念一起的一个概念基础。博士论文中出现的主题集中在某些疾病和应对过程以及年轻人中的资源、希望和强化因素、连贯感与健康以及这些与心理健康之间的联系。目前对健康生成学的理解为将该理论应用为一种方法、一个概念基础、多学科合作、一种测量工具以及结合定性和定量方法创造了机会。未来的一个挑战将是使健康生成学理论在其所有层面和应用中都能显现出来。