Vinje Hege Forbech, Langeland Eva, Bull Torill
Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, University College of Southeast Norway, Campus Vestfold, Norway
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
This chapter follows the development of Antonovsky’s thinking about health, stress, and coping from the middle of the 1950s and until 1994, from his awakening interest for the salutogenic question to his proposal of the Salutogenic Model of Health as a theory to guide health promotion. This chapter reproduces Antonovsky’s depiction of the salutogenic model of health from Chapter 7 in his book from 1979, , including his definitions of main constructs such as stress, health, breakdown, Generalized Resistance Resources, and Sense of Coherence. While the chapter briefly describes these constructs and their place in the salutogenic model of health as a whole, in-depth discussion of them is left to designated chapters. The role of this chapter is to provide an overview of the Salutogenic Model of Health the way Antonovsky wrote about it over nearly 30 years.
本章追溯了安托诺夫斯基自20世纪50年代中期至1994年对健康、压力和应对的思考发展历程,从他对健康源问题的觉醒兴趣到他提出健康源健康模型作为指导健康促进的理论。本章重现了安托诺夫斯基在其1979年著作第7章中对健康源健康模型的描述,包括他对压力、健康、崩溃、广义抵抗资源和连贯感等主要概念的定义。虽然本章简要描述了这些概念及其在整体健康源健康模型中的位置,但对它们的深入讨论留待指定章节进行。本章的作用是按照安托诺夫斯基近30年来所阐述的方式,对健康源健康模型进行概述。