Tinajeros Freddy, Ares Lucila Rey, Elías Vanessa, Reveiz Ludovic, Sánchez Franz, Mejía Martha, Hernández Rosalinda, Revollo Rita
Consultor independiente, Bolivia.
Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017 May 25;41:e21. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2017.21.
Identify health-worker barriers that keep pregnant women who receive prenatal care from being screened for syphilis (Los Andes Health Network, Bolivia).
Semi-structured interviews were done with 46 health care providers and 249 clinical health records of pregnant women were analyzed in eight public health facilities in the Los Andes network.
Health-worker barriers to syphilis screening in pregnant women included lack of time by personnel to raise awareness of the benefit of syphilis screening; some mentioned that syphilis tests should only be done in facilities that attend deliveries and have a laboratory; lack of communication between clinicians and laboratory personnel; and problems with provision of supplies and reagents. The clinical record review found that only 55.4% contained syphilis laboratory results and only 37.4% of perinatal clinical histories had records of laboratory results. The interviews found that providers believe that syphilis screening is done in 100% of pregnant women receiving prenatal care.
Syphilis screening is not being done according to Bolivia's strategy for the elimination of congenital syphilis, and is not done on more than half of pregnant women in prenatal care with perinatal clinical history records. This is not perceived by health professionals and can become a barrier to syphilis screening in pregnant women.
确定导致接受产前护理的孕妇未接受梅毒筛查的卫生工作者方面的障碍(玻利维亚洛斯安第斯卫生网络)。
对46名医疗服务提供者进行了半结构化访谈,并分析了洛斯安第斯网络中8家公共卫生机构的249份孕妇临床健康记录。
卫生工作者在孕妇梅毒筛查方面的障碍包括:工作人员缺乏时间来提高对梅毒筛查益处的认识;一些人提到梅毒检测应仅在有接生服务且设有实验室的机构进行;临床医生与实验室人员之间缺乏沟通;以及供应品和试剂的提供存在问题。临床记录审查发现,只有55.4%的记录包含梅毒实验室检测结果,只有37.4%的围产期临床病史有实验室检测结果记录。访谈发现,医疗服务提供者认为接受产前护理的孕妇中有100%进行了梅毒筛查。
梅毒筛查未按照玻利维亚消除先天性梅毒的战略进行,在有围产期临床病史记录的产前护理孕妇中,超过一半未进行筛查。卫生专业人员并未意识到这一点,这可能成为孕妇梅毒筛查的障碍。