Kricheldorff Cornelia, Klott Stefanie
Katholische Hochschule Freiburg, Karlstr. 63, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 Jul;50(5):434-438. doi: 10.1007/s00391-017-1255-x. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
Educational gerontology has become established over the past 40 years in a multifaceted, differentiated practice which, against the background of social change processes, combined with the phenomena of demographic change, takes up and creates room for accompanying irritations, learning requirements and opportunities. A corresponding theoretical foundation exists in the scientific discipline of geragogy, which is located at the interfaces between gerontology, educational science and social work. The close proximity between education of and social work with the elderly is meanwhile also evident in many recent research and development projects, in which theory formation for geragogy and social work as scientific disciplines take place at the same time. Against this background, the core developmental lines of geragogy are briefly sketched in this article and linked with the exemplary scientific discourse within gerontology and social work sciences. The result is a form of synthesis of central theoretical premises of social gerontology in the field of educational gerontology. This claim becomes more concrete by a recourse to the results of relevant research and development projects, which refer to different facets of educational work in different gerontological fields or as a conscious approach to methodological integration, also in the sense of participatory procedures. Theoretical and didactic approaches to educational gerontology are of increasing importance in terms of enabling integration and participation and also in the context of research and development projects. This also involves participation of the elderly as experts in their own field as well as participatory procedures and approaches. Willingness to learn and openness to educational approaches will also be the basic prerequisites for older people in the future, creating orientation in a rapidly changing world and social participation. One important task for educational gerontology in this context is to reach and to involve older people who are not very well educated and to open them up to the necessary room for social integration and participation. Methods of social work can therefore be very helpful.
在过去40年里,教育老年学已在多方面、差异化的实践中确立起来。在社会变革进程与人口变化现象的背景下,这种实践接纳并为随之而来的刺激、学习需求和机会创造了空间。老年教育学这门科学学科提供了相应的理论基础,它处于老年学、教育科学和社会工作的交叉领域。与此同时,针对老年人的教育与社会工作之间的紧密联系在许多近期的研发项目中也很明显,在这些项目中,老年教育学和社会工作作为科学学科的理论形成同时进行。在此背景下,本文简要勾勒了老年教育学的核心发展脉络,并将其与老年学和社会工作科学领域的典型学术论述联系起来。结果是在教育老年学领域形成了一种社会老年学核心理论前提的综合形式。通过借鉴相关研发项目的成果,这一主张变得更加具体,这些成果涉及不同老年学领域教育工作的不同方面,或者作为一种有意识的方法整合,从参与式程序的意义上来说也是如此。教育老年学的理论和教学方法在促进融合与参与方面以及在研发项目的背景下正变得越来越重要。这还涉及老年人作为自身领域专家的参与以及参与式程序和方法。学习意愿和对教育方法的开放态度也将是未来老年人的基本前提条件,能在快速变化的世界中提供方向并实现社会参与。在这种情况下,教育老年学的一项重要任务是接触并让受教育程度不高的老年人参与进来,为他们打开社会融合与参与所需的空间。因此,社会工作方法可能会非常有帮助。