Department of Art, Aalto University, PO Box 31100, 00076 AALTO, Helsinki, Finland.
Neuron. 2017 Jun 7;94(5):1033-1039. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.007.
Experimental data about brain function accumulate faster than does our understanding of how the brain works. To tackle some general principles at the grain level of behavior, I start from the omnipresent brain-environment connection that forces regularities of the physical world to shape the brain. Based on top-down processing, added by sparse sensory information, people are able to form individual "caricature worlds," which are similar enough to be shared among other people and which allow quick and purposeful reactions to abrupt changes. Temporal dynamics and social interaction in natural environments serve as further essential organizing principles of human brain function.
关于大脑功能的实验数据积累的速度比我们对大脑工作方式的理解要快。为了解决行为粒度上的一些一般原则,我从无处不在的大脑-环境连接入手,这种连接迫使物理世界的规律塑造大脑。基于自上而下的处理,加上稀疏的感官信息,人们能够形成个体的“漫画世界”,这些世界足够相似,可以在其他人之间共享,并且允许对突然的变化做出快速和有目的的反应。自然环境中的时间动态和社会互动是人类大脑功能的进一步重要组织原则。