Malling Brian, Karlsen Andreas Aarenstrup, Hern Jesper
Rigshospitalet, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Nordsjaellands Hospital, Surgery, Hillerod, Denmark.
Ultrasound Int Open. 2017 Apr;3(2):E91-E92. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102179. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
A Meckel's diverticulum is a remnant of the vitelline duct, which leads to the formation of a true diverticulum containing all layers of the small intestine. The diverticulum can contain ectopic gastric, duodenal or pancreatic tissue and is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract with estimates of prevalence ranging from 0.3% to 3%. The condition is usually clinically silent. In children the most common complication is gastrointestinal bleeding caused by ulceration due to the acid secretion by ectopic gastric mucosa.
梅克尔憩室是卵黄管的残余物,可导致形成包含小肠所有层的真性憩室。该憩室可含有异位胃、十二指肠或胰腺组织,是胃肠道最常见的先天性异常,患病率估计在0.3%至3%之间。这种情况通常在临床上无明显症状。在儿童中,最常见的并发症是异位胃黏膜分泌的酸导致溃疡引起的胃肠道出血。