Dania Rocío Díaz-Rodríguez, Valentín Hernández-Barrera, Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo, Pilar Carrasco-Garrido
Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain.
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda. Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Aug;20(4):909-919. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0608-2.
We aimed to determine the prevalence of medication use by the immigrant population residing in Spain, and to identify the factors associated with this consumption. Descriptive cross-sectional study was performed using secondary data retrieved from the 2012 Spanish National Health Survey (SNHS). Using logistic multivariate regression analysis, three models were generated: one for immigrants from high income countries (HIC), another for immigrants from low income countries (LIC), and a third one for the native population. The prevalence of total consumption of medicinal products is greater in the native population (61.75%) than in the immigrant population (HIC: 56.22%; LIC: 48.55%). Analgesics are the most consumed drugs in all the groups. Greater medication consumption is associated with being female, being of an advanced age (immigrants from HIC: AOR 9.75, for older than 75 years), the presence of chronic disease, a perception of bad health (HIC: AOR 3.48) and the use of emergency services (LIC immigrants: AOR 1.68). Medicine consumption in the immigrant population living in Spain is lower than in the native population. The factors associated with this consumption are similar; however, LIC immigrants who needed healthcare services and did not receive them presented a greater probability of consuming medicinal products.
我们旨在确定居住在西班牙的移民人口的用药普及率，并找出与这种用药情况相关的因素。利用从2012年西班牙国家健康调查（SNHS）中获取的二手数据进行描述性横断面研究。通过逻辑多元回归分析，生成了三个模型：一个针对来自高收入国家（HIC）的移民，另一个针对来自低收入国家（LIC）的移民，第三个针对本国人口。本国人口中药品总消费的普及率（61.75%）高于移民人口（HIC：56.22%；LIC：48.55%）。在所有群体中，镇痛药是消费最多的药物。更多的药物消费与女性、高龄（HIC移民：75岁以上的调整后比值比为9.75）、慢性病的存在、对健康状况不佳的认知（HIC：调整后比值比为3.48）以及使用急诊服务（LIC移民：调整后比值比为1.68）有关。居住在西班牙的移民人口的用药量低于本国人口。与这种用药情况相关的因素相似；然而，需要医疗保健服务但未获得此类服务的LIC移民服用药品的可能性更大。
