Tillman Kathryn Harker, Miller Byron
Department of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-2270, USA.
Department of Society, Culture, and Language, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Soc Sci Res. 2017 Jul;65:240-252. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
We use data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to examine the role of family relationships in explaining why interracially dating youth have poorer psychological wellbeing than youth with same-race partners. Results indicate that interracial daters experience more symptoms of depression and anxiety and poorer family relationships than do same-race daters. The additive effects of their lower levels of family support and poorer quality parent-child relationships, however, do little to explain interracial daters' more negative wellbeing outcomes. The negative effects of interracial dating hold similarly for boys and girls and among White and Black youth. Interracial dating less negatively effects the depressive symptomatology of Hispanics, though, and actually appears to "protect" Asian youth from depressive symptoms. Our findings highlight the psychological wellbeing risks faced by many interracially dating youth and the protective benefits of close and supportive family relationships for romantically-involved adolescents in general.
我们使用来自“青少年到成人健康全国纵向研究”(Add Health)的数据,来探究家庭关系在解释跨种族约会的青少年为何比与同种族伴侣约会的青少年心理健康状况更差这一问题上所起的作用。结果表明,与同种族约会者相比,跨种族约会者表现出更多的抑郁和焦虑症状,且家庭关系更差。然而,他们较低水平的家庭支持和较差质量的亲子关系所产生的累加效应,在很大程度上并不能解释跨种族约会者更负面的心理健康结果。跨种族约会的负面影响在男孩和女孩中以及白人和黑人青少年中表现类似。不过,跨种族约会对西班牙裔青少年的抑郁症状影响较小,实际上似乎还能“保护”亚洲青少年免受抑郁症状的困扰。我们的研究结果凸显了许多跨种族约会的青少年所面临的心理健康风险,以及亲密且相互支持的家庭关系对一般处于恋爱关系中的青少年的保护作用。