Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (Social Science Research Center Berlin), Abteilung Ausbildung und Arbeitsmarkt (Department of Education and Labor Markets), Reichpietschufer 50, 10785 Berlin, Germany.
Soc Sci Res. 2012 Mar;41(2):343-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.11.007. Epub 2011 Nov 18.
Using the 2008 Cooperative Congressional Election Study (CCES), we study Whites' attitudes towards dating, cohabiting with, marrying, and having children with African Americans and Asian Americans. We find that 29% of White respondents reject all types of relationships with both groups whereas 31% endorse all types. Second, Whites are somewhat less willing to marry and bear children interracially than to date interracially. These attitudes and behaviors are related to warmth toward racial outgroups, political conservatism, age, gender, education, and region. Third, White women are likely to approve of interracial relationships for others but not themselves, while White men express more willingness to engage in such relationships personally, particularly with Asians. However, neither White men nor White women are very likely to actually engage in interracial relationships. Thus, positive globalattitudes toward interracial relationships do not translate into high rates of actual interracial cohabitation or marriage.
利用 2008 年合作国会选举研究(CCES),我们研究了白人对与非裔美国人和亚裔美国人约会、同居、结婚和生育的态度。我们发现,29%的白人受访者拒绝与这两个群体的所有类型的关系,而 31%的人则认可所有类型的关系。其次,白人在种族间结婚和生育的意愿低于在种族间约会。这些态度和行为与对外群体的温暖感、政治保守主义、年龄、性别、教育程度和地区有关。第三,白人女性可能会赞成他人的跨种族关系,但不赞成自己的跨种族关系,而白人男性则更愿意亲自参与这种关系,尤其是与亚洲人。然而,白人男性和白人女性都不太可能真正参与跨种族关系。因此,对跨种族关系的积极全球态度并没有转化为实际的跨种族同居或婚姻的高比例。