Pittman Patricia S, Dush Claire Kamp, Pratt Keeley J, Wong Jen D
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J Fam Issues. 2024 Feb;45(2):303-325. doi: 10.1177/0192513x221150994. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
As the number of interracial couples in the U.S. continues to grow, it is important to examine stressors that may lead to decreased well-being and self-rated health due to stigma. Using AddHealth, we conducted ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions to test if individuals in Black/White interracial couples experience (1) higher stress and discriminatory experiences, (2) worse depression and self-rated health, and (3) if depression and self-rated health vary as a function of perceived stress and experiences of discrimination. Biological sex differences were assessed as well. Compared to White couples, interracial couples were, on average, more likely to experience discrimination, and higher perceived stress, more depressive symptoms, and worse overall self-rated health. Our findings suggest a potential mechanism underlying these associations might be through increased stress and discrimination. Future research should further assess additional stressors to understand if interracial couples experience worse health outcomes due to being in a stigmatized relationship.
随着美国跨种族伴侣数量持续增长,审视那些可能因污名化导致幸福感降低和自评健康状况下降的压力源十分重要。我们利用“青少年健康纵向研究”(AddHealth)进行了普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析,以检验黑/白跨种族伴侣中的个体是否经历:(1)更高的压力和歧视经历;(2)更严重的抑郁和自评健康状况较差;以及(3)抑郁和自评健康状况是否随感知压力和歧视经历而变化。同时也评估了生物性别差异。与白人伴侣相比,跨种族伴侣平均而言更有可能经历歧视、有更高的感知压力、更多的抑郁症状以及更差的总体自评健康状况。我们的研究结果表明,这些关联背后的潜在机制可能是压力和歧视的增加。未来的研究应进一步评估其他压力源,以了解跨种族伴侣是否因处于受污名化的关系中而有更差的健康结果。