社区成年人中与幸福感相关的健康促进生活方式和心理困扰
Health-promoting Lifestyles and Psychological Distress Associated with Well-being in Community Adults.
作者信息
Chuang Shu Ping, Wu Jo Yung Wei, Wang Chien Shu, Pan Li Hsiang
机构信息
Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;, Email:
Vice Director, Good-Day Psychology Clinic, Tainan, Taiwan.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2017 Jul 1;41(4):446-453. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.41.4.9.
OBJECTIVES
We investigated the associations among health-promoting behaviors, psychological distress, and well-being among community residents. Well-being measurement was examined through health-promoting behaviors and psychological distress.
METHODS
From March 1 to October 31, 2016, a total of 383 community residents were assessed in their health-promoting lifestyles (HPLP-II), psychological distress (K10) and wellbeing (SWLS and PWB).
RESULTS
Stepwise regression analysis revealed that interpersonal relations, physical activity, and psychological distress accounted for 21% of the variance in life satisfaction (SWLS). Interpersonal relations, nutrition, stress management, spiritual growth and psychological distress accounted for 53% of the variance in psychological well-being (PWB).
CONCLUSIONS
Findings may assist mental health professionals in enhancing health-promoting behaviors and reduce the psychological distress of community residents to improve well-being.
目的
我们调查了社区居民中健康促进行为、心理困扰和幸福感之间的关联。通过健康促进行为和心理困扰来考察幸福感的测量情况。
方法
2016年3月1日至10月31日，共对383名社区居民进行了健康促进生活方式（健康促进生活方式量表-II）、心理困扰（K10量表）和幸福感（生活满意度量表和心理幸福感量表）的评估。
结果
逐步回归分析显示，人际关系、体育活动和心理困扰占生活满意度（生活满意度量表）方差的21%。人际关系、营养、压力管理、精神成长和心理困扰占心理幸福感（心理幸福感量表）方差的53%。
结论
研究结果可能有助于心理健康专业人员增强健康促进行为，减少社区居民的心理困扰，以提高幸福感。
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