Hesse A, Bertulat S, Heuwieser W
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany.
Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 65, 14163 Berlin, Germany.
J Dairy Sci. 2017 Aug;100(8):6583-6591. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12029. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
The objective of this study was to conduct a survey to gain insight into the organization of work processes on commercial German dairy farms analyzing the use of standard operating procedures (SOP). Practices and routines were surveyed regarding the existence, creation, and use of SOP. A total of 250 survey forms were returned, and 248 could be used for final analysis. The existence of SOP was indicated by 82% of all respondents, but only 54% stated that these SOP were written down. Existence of SOP correlated with farm size such that larger farms were more likely to implement SOP than smaller farms. However, many farmers lacked the time (41%) or ability (42%) to create SOP to provide the employees with detailed instructions on how to perform a specific task. The majority of respondents (59%) were interested in using ready-made SOP that could be adjusted to their farm. An obvious discrepancy exists between the motivation of the farmers to improve the performance on their farm and their expertise in attaining these goals and intentions.
本研究的目的是进行一项调查，以深入了解德国商业奶牛场的工作流程组织情况，分析标准操作程序（SOP）的使用情况。针对SOP的存在、制定和使用情况对实践与常规操作进行了调查。共收回250份调查问卷，其中248份可用于最终分析。82%的受访者表示存在SOP，但只有54%的人表示这些SOP是书面记录的。SOP的存在与农场规模相关，大型农场比小型农场更有可能实施SOP。然而，许多农民缺乏时间（41%）或能力（42%）来制定SOP，以便为员工提供关于如何执行特定任务的详细说明。大多数受访者（59%）对使用可根据其农场情况进行调整的现成SOP感兴趣。农民提高农场绩效的动机与他们实现这些目标和意图的专业知识之间存在明显差异。
