Miró Guadalupe, Petersen Christine, Cardoso Luís, Bourdeau Patrick, Baneth Gad, Solano-Gallego Laia, Pennisi Maria Grazia, Ferrer Lluís, Oliva Gaetano
Department of Animal Health, Veterinary Faculty, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
College of Public Health, Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Trends Parasitol. 2017 Sep;33(9):718-730. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2017.05.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
There have been multiple recent advances regarding tools for the control and prevention of canine leishmaniosis (CanL), including new preventative vaccines. In this review, these advances are evaluated based on control targets, including vector and parasite. Leishvet recommendations are provided for control practices based on the dog's risk of infection. New topical insecticide formulations have proven to be effective in preventing sand fly bites, and subsequently infection. Parasite control occurs through chemotherapeutic or immunologic means, which decrease or prevent transmission to other animals, including humans. Leishmaniosis control programs that include a combination of coordinated measures, either in individuals or for prevention across reservoir populations, are required.
近期在犬利什曼病（CanL）的控制和预防工具方面取得了多项进展，包括新型预防性疫苗。在本综述中，将基于控制目标（包括病媒和寄生虫）对这些进展进行评估。根据犬只的感染风险，为控制措施提供了Leishvet建议。新的局部杀虫剂配方已被证明可有效预防白蛉叮咬及后续感染。通过化学治疗或免疫手段进行寄生虫控制，可减少或防止向包括人类在内的其他动物传播。需要实施包括个体或针对宿主群体预防的协调措施组合的利什曼病控制计划。
